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While many novel therapies have been approved in recent years for treating patients with multiple myeloma, there is still no established curative regimen, especially for patients with high risk disease. In this work, we use a mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Mahya Aghaee , Urszula Ledzewicz , Michael Robbins , Natalie Bezman , Hearn Jay Cho , Helen Moore

The evolutionary dynamics of a system of cancerous cells in a model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is investigated by a statistical approach. Cancer progression is explored by applying a Monte Carlo method to simulate the stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nicola Pizzolato , Davide Valenti , Dominique Persano Adorno , Bernardo Spagnolo

The long-term efficacy of targeted therapeutics for cancer treatment can be significantly limited by the type of therapy and development of drug resistance, inter alia. Experimental studies indicate that the factors enhancing acquisition of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-16 Joseph Malinzi , Kevin Bosire Basita , Sara Padidar , Henry A. Adeola

Chemotherapy is one of the primary modalities of cancer treatment. Chemotherapy drug administration is a complex problem that often requires expensive clinical trials to evaluate potential regimens. One way to alleviate this burden and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Temitayo Ajayi , Seyedmohammadhossein Hosseinian , Andrew J. Schaefer , Clifton D. Fuller

We propose deterministic and stochastic models for studying the pharmacokinetics of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), upon administration of IFN-$\alpha$ (the traditional treatment for CML), TKI (the current frontline medication for CML) and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 Sonjoy Pan , Soumyendu Raha , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

We present a three-stage probabilistic model for the progression of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), as manifested by the leukemic stem cells, progenitor cells and mature leukemic cells. This progression is captured through the process of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Sonjoy Pan , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty , Soumyendu Raha

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive types of hematological neoplasm. To support the specialists' decision about the appropriate therapy, patients with AML receive a prognostic of outcomes according to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jade M. Almeida , Giovanna A. Castro , João A. Machado-Neto , Tiago A. Almeida

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a biphasic malignant clonal disorder that progresses, first with a chronic phase, where the cells have enhanced proliferation only, and then to a blast phase, where the cells have the ability of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-14 Suryadeepto Nag , Ananda Shikhara Bhat , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

While the use of combination therapy is increasing in prevalence for cancer treatment, it is often difficult to predict the exact interactions between different treatment forms, and their synergistic/antagonistic effects on patient health…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Jayanth Pratap

Malignant gliomas (MGs), particularly glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive brain tumors, with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Maximal safe resection and the so-called Stupp protocol are the standard first-line…

Although optimal control theory has been used for the theoretical study of anti-cancerous drugs scheduling optimization, with the aim of reducing the primary tumor volume, the effect on metastases is often ignored. Here, we use a previously…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-21 Sebastien Benzekry , Philip Hahnfeldt

Sequential monotherapy is the most widely used therapeutic approach in the treatment of HBV chronic infection. Unfortunately, under therapy, in some patients the hepatitis virus mutates and gives rise to variants which are drug resistant.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca , Sergio Foresti , Davide Mangioni , Andrea Gori

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

A mathematical model for time development of metastases and their distribution in size and carrying capacity is presented. The model is used to theoretically investigate anti-cancer therapies such as surgery and chemical treatments…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-21 Sebastien Benzekry , Dominique Barbolosi , Assia Benabdallah , Florence Hubert , Philip Hahnfeldt

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is often intrinsically resistant to several first- and second-line therapeutics and can rapidly acquire further resistance after a patient begins receiving treatment. Treatment outcomes are therefore…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-23 Benjamin K. Schneider , Sebastien Benzekry , Jonathan P. Mochel

Randomized controlled trials estimate average treatment effects, but treatment response heterogeneity motivates personalized approaches. A critical question is whether statistically detectable heterogeneity translates into improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Cristian Minoccheri , Sophia Tesic , Kayvan Najarian , Ryan Stidham

Immunotherapy is currently regarded as the most promising treatment to fight against cancer. This is particularly true in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, an indolent neoplastic disease of B-lymphocytes which eventually causes…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-20 Diego Samuel Rodrigues , Paulo Fernando de Arruda Mancera , Tiago de Carvalho , Luiz Fernando Gonçalves

We study the dynamics and interactions between combined chemotherapy and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) cells therapy and malignant gliomas (MG). MG is one of the most common primary brain tumor, with high resistance to therapy and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Dmitry Sinelshchikov , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Matteo Italia

Cell heterogeneity plays an important role in patient responses to drug treatments. In many cancers, it is associated with poor treatment outcomes. Many modern drug combination therapies aim to exploit cell heterogeneity, but determining…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Simon F. Martina-Perez , Samuel W. S. Johnson , Rebecca M. Crossley , Jennifer C. Kasemeier , Paul M. Kulesa , Ruth E. Baker

We present a new mathematical model of colorectal cancer growth and its response to monoclonal-antibody (mAb) therapy. Although promising, most mAb drugs are still in trial phases, and the possible variations in the dosing schedules of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-12 L. G. dePillis , H. Savage , A. E. Radunskaya
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