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We study the Potts model (defined geometrically in the cluster picture) on finite two-dimensional lattices of size L x N, with boundary conditions that are free in the L-direction and periodic in the N-direction. The decomposition of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-30 Jean-Francois Richard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The purpose of the present paper is to give unified expressions to the characteristic functions of all elliptical and related distributions. Those distributions including the multivariate elliptical symmetric distributions and some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Chuancun Yin , Hua Dong

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Malte Leimbach , Ivan G. Todorov , Walter D. van Suijlekom

A characterization of multiplicative (and additive) arithmetical functions is given. Using this characterization, we show that the group of multiplicative arithmetical functions is isomorphic to the group of additive arithmetical functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Masood Aryapoor

We review some of the significant generalizations and applications of the celebrated Douglas theorem on the equivalence of factorization, range inclusion, and majorization of operators. We then apply it to find a characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohsen Kian , Qingxiang Xu

In the study of 2d (the space dimension) topological orders, it is well-known that bulk excitations are classified by unitary modular tensor categories. But these categories only describe the local observables on an open 2-disk in the long…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Yinghua Ai , Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

Let $T$ be a injective bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space. We characterize the complex numbers $\lambda,\mu$ for which $(I+\lambda T)(I+\mu T)^{-1}$ is a contraction, the characterization being expressed in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Thomas Ransford , Dashdondog Tsedenbayar

In this paper we present a result which establishes a connection between the theory of compact operators and the theory of iterated function systems. For a Banach space X, S and T bounded linear operators from X to X such that \parallel S…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Alexandru Mihail , Radu Miculescu

In the first chapter, we will present a computation of the square value of the module of L functions associated to a Dirichlet character. This computation suggests to ask if a certain ring of arithmetic multiplicative functions exists and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Ansar El Hassani

The theory of $\tau$-factorizations on integral domains was developed by Anderson and Frazier. This theory characterized all the known factorizations and opened the opportunity to create new ones. It can be visualized as a restriction to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-07 David Fernando Méndez Oyuela

In functional analysis, approximative properties of an object become precise in its ultrapower. We discuss this idea and its consequences for automorphisms of II_1 factors. Here are some sample results: (1) an automorphism is approximately…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-26 David Sherman

We consider the reproducing kernel function of the theta Bargmann-Fock Hilbert space associated to given full-rank lattice and pseudo-character, and we deal with some of its analytical and arithmetical properties. Specially, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. El Fardi , A. Ghanmi , L. Imlal , M. Souid El Ainin

In computational complexity, a complexity class is given by a set of problems or functions, and a basic challenge is to show separations of complexity classes $A \not= B$ especially when $A$ is known to be a subset of $B$. In this paper we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Greg Yang

The main aim of this note is to provide characterization theorems concerning real derivations. Among others the following implication will be verified: Assume that $\xi\colon \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a given differentiable function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Eszter Gselmann

We study positive definite functions on noncommuting strict contractions. In particular, we study functions that induce positive definite Hua-Bellman matrices (i.e., matrices of the form $[\det(I-A_i^*A_j)^{-\alpha}]_{ij}$ where $A_i$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Suvrit Sra

We propose a general framework to contract unitary dual of Lie groups via holomorphic quantization of their co-adjoint orbits. The sufficient condition for the contractability of a representation is expressed via cocycles on coadjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Rauan Akylzhanov , Alexis Arnaudon

We give an axiomatic characterization of maps from algebraic K-theory. The results apply to a class of maps from algebraic K-theory to any suitable cohomology theory or to algebraic K-theory, which includes all group morphisms. In…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Elisenda Feliu

The characteristic functional is the infinite-dimensional generalization of the Fourier transform for measures on function spaces. It characterizes the statistical law of the associated stochastic process in the same way as a characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Julien Fageot , Arash Amini , Michael Unser

A leading-twist factorization formula is derived for the longitudinal structure function in the x -->1 limit of deeply inelastic scattering. This is achieved by defining a new jet function which is gauge independent and probes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , M. G. Sotiropoulos

We define and study entanglement of continuous positive definite functions on products of compact groups. We formulate and prove an infinite-dimensional analog of Horodecki Theorem, giving a necessary and sufficient criterion for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , J. Wehr , M. Lewenstein