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Within a linear sigma model framework, possible mixing between two chiral nonets (a two quark nonet, and a four quark nonet) below 2 GeV is studied. Incorporating the U(1)$_A$ behavior of the underlying QCD, and working in the isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We consider a chiral baryon-meson model for nucleons and their parity partners in mirror assignment interacting with pions, sigma and omega mesons to describe the liquid-gas transition of nuclear matter together with chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Johannes Weyrich , Nils Strodthoff , Lorenz von Smekal

We calculate the total and the differential cross section for $np$ scattering at low energies in the isospin $I=1$ channel within the so-called extended Linear Sigma Model. This model contains conventional (pseudo)scalar and (axial--)vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Werner Deinet , Khaled Teilab , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

The present study focuses on the mesonic potential contributions to the Lagrangian of the extended linear-sigma model (eLSM) for scalar and pseudoscalar meson fields across various quark flavors. The present study focuses on the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Azar I. Ahmadov , Alexandra Friesen , Yuriy Kalinovsky , Alexey Aparin , Mahmoud Hanafy

We show that the quark (not nucleon) based chiral linear $\sigma$ model which receives strong support as a mean field theory for the strong interactions can actually be made asymptotically free by coupling to gluons. It has the further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Vikram Soni

This review is devoted to summarizing recent developments of the linear sigma model (LSM) in cold and dense two-color QCD (QC$_2$D), in which lattice simulations are straightforwardly applicable thanks to the disappearance of the sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 Daiki Suenaga

In this work we study the influence of external electric field and temperature on the chiral phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics. We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks (LSMq) in a thermal and electrized medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Ricardo L. S. Farias

Electromagnetic (EM) interactions are incorporated in a recently proposed effective field theory of the nuclear many-body problem. Earlier work with this effective theory exhibited EM couplings that are correct only to lowest order in both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian D. Serot

The quark sigma model describes the quarks interacting via exchange the pions and sigma meson fields. A new version of mesonic potential is suggested in the frame of some aspects of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The field equations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 M. Abu-Shady

We consider in details the dual models for the Goldstone mesons (pions) scattering in the presence of the explicit chiral symmetry breaking caused by non-zero current quark mass. New method of incorporation of the quark masses into the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Polyakov , G. Weidl

The pion properties in symmetric nuclear matter are investigated with the Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) Model plus the light-front constituent quark model~(LFCQM). The LFCQM has been quite successful in describing the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Kazuo Tsushima , Tobias Frederico

A scalar field, $\eta({\bf r})$, is coupled to the skyrmion. Its classical value in the vacuum ("condensate") reduces to the pion decay constant, $f_{\pi}$, being thus proportional to the chiral condensate $<\bar{q} q>$. A quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. L. Braghin , I. P. Cavalcante

We apply the approximating chiral quark model. This chiral quark model is based on an effective Lagrangian which the interactions between quarks via sigma and pions mesons. The field equations have been solved in the mean field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-13 M. Abu-Shady

The chiral nonlinear ($\sigma,\pi,\omega$) mean-field model is an extension of the conserving nonlinear (nonchiral) $\sigma$-$\omega$ hadronic mean-field model which is thermodynamically consistent, relativistic and Lorentz-covariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-24 Schun T. Uechi , Hiroshi Uechi

Hadron properties in dense medium are treated in a unified way in a skyrmion model constructed with an effective Lagrangian, in which the rho and omega vector mesons are introduced as hidden gauge bosons, valid up to O(p^4) terms in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Yong-Liang Ma , Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongseok Oh , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho

We have studied a flavor symmetry-based extended left-right symmetric model(LRSM) with a dominant type-II seesaw mechanism and have explored the associated neutrino phenomenology. The particle content of the model includes usual quarks, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-03 Bichitra Bijay Boruah , Nayana Gautam , Mrinal Kumar Das

We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Delorme , G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The complementarity between Chiral Perturbation Theory and the Linear Sigma Model is exploited to study $\pi^0\pi^0$ production in $\phi$ radiative decays, where the effects of the $f_0(980)$ scalar resonance, and those of its more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , J. L. Lucio M. , M. Napsuciale , G. Pancheri

We enlarge the chiral model, the so-called extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM), by including the low-lying hybrid nonet with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and the nonet of their chiral partners with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ to a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-18 Walaa I. Eshraim

We investigate the nucleon self energy through the sixth chiral order in the covariant $SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the single baryon sector. The validity of the extended on-mass-shell (EOMS) renormalization scheme is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Long-Bin Chen , Siwei Hu , Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo