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We introduce a notion of finite sampling consistency for phylogenetic trees and show that the set of finitely sampling consistent and exchangeable distributions on n leaf phylogenetic trees is a polytope. We use this polytope to show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Ben Hollering , Seth Sullivant

Pasque et al. showed that using a tropical symmetric metric as an activation function in the last layer can improve the robustness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) against state-of-the-art attacks, including the Carlini-Wagner…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Gillian Grindstaff , Julia Lindberg , Daniela Schkoda , Miruna-Stefana Sorea , Ruriko Yoshida

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

We consider the tree-valued Fleming-Viot process, $(\mathcal X_t)_{t\geq 0}$, with mutation and selection as studied in Depperschmidt, Greven, Pfaffelhuber (2012). This process models the stochastic evolution of the genealogies and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

As a new concept tropical halfspaces are introduced to the (linear algebraic) geometry of the tropical semiring (R,min,+). This yields exterior descriptions of the tropical polytopes that were recently studied by Develin and Sturmfels in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

Associated to any finite metric space are a large number of objects and quantities which provide some degree of structural or geometric information about the space. In this paper we show that in the setting of subsets of weighted Hamming…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Ian Doust , Anthony Weston

This note reports on some attempts to examine if and under which conditions the naturally scaled probability measures associated to an orthonormal basis of a classical Paley-Wiener space converge to a uniform distribution (on a compact set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Kurt Pagani

We introduce a notion of Lorentzian proper position in close analogy to proper position of stable polynomials. Using this notion, we give a new characterization of elementary quotients of M-convex function that parallels the Lorentzian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jidong Wang

We examine how the measure and the number of vertices of the convex hull of a random sample of $n$ points from an arbitrary probability measure in $\mathbf{R}^d$ relates to the wet part of that measure. This extends classical results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Imre Bárány , Matthieu Fradelizi , Xavier Goaoc , Alfredo Hubard , Günter Rote

Samplets are data adapted multiresolution analyses of localized discrete signed measures. They can be constructed on scattered data sites in arbitrary dimension such that they exhibit vanishing moments with respect to any prescribed set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Gianluca Giacchi , Michael Multerer , Jacopo Quizi

We define the tropical moduli space of covers of a tropical line in the plane as weighted abstract polyhedral complex, and the tropical branch map recording the images of the simple ramifications. Our main result is the invariance of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

Ultametrics are an important class of distances used in applications such as phylogenetics, clustering and classification theory. Ultrametrics are essentially distances that can be represented by an edge-weighted rooted tree so that all of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume E. Scholz

The objective of this manuscript is to introduce and develop the concept of a generalized $\theta$-parametric metric space-a novel extension that enriches the modern metric fixed point theory. We study of its fundamental properties,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Abhishikta Das , Hemanta Kalita , Mohammad Sajid , T. Bag

We describe the use of the Frechet mean and variance in the Billera-Holmes-Vogtmann (BHV) treespace to summarize and explore the diversity of a set of phylogenetic trees. We show that the Frechet mean is comparable to other summary methods,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-14 Daniel G. Brown , Megan Owen

We introduce a natural generalization of the scattering equations, which connect the space of Mandelstam invariants to that of points on ${\mathbb{CP}^1}$, to higher-dimensional projective spaces $\mathbb{CP}^{k-1}$. The standard, $k=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Freddy Cachazo , Nick Early , Alfredo Guevara , Sebastian Mizera

This study focuses on defining normal and strictly convex structures within Menger cone PM-space. It also presents a shared fixed point theorem for the existence of two self-mappings constructed on a strictly convex probabilistic cone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 M. H. M. Rashid

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

For $i = 0, 1, \ldots, n$, let $C_i$ be independent and identically distributed random variables with distribution $F$ with support $(0,\infty)$. The number of zeros of the random tropical polynomials $\mathcal{T}f_n(x) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Francois Baccelli , Ngoc Mai Tran

We give a de Finetti type representation for exchangeable random coalescent trees (formally described as semi-ultrametrics) in terms of sampling iid sequences from marked metric measure spaces. We apply this representation to define…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Stephan Gufler
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