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The method of synthetic controls is widely used for evaluating causal effects of policy changes in settings with observational data. Often, researchers aim to estimate the causal impact of policy interventions on a treated unit at an…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-01-17 Florian Gunsilius , David Van Dijcke

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are established tools to model physical phenomena whose dynamics are affected by random noise. By estimating parameters of an SDE intrinsic randomness of a system around its drift can be identified…

Computation · Statistics 2012-05-03 Umberto Picchini , Susanne Ditlevsen

The aim of this paper is to present a first evaluation of a dynamic partition strategy associated to the recently proposed asynchronous distributed computation scheme based on the D-iteration approach. The D-iteration is a fluid diffusion…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Dohy Hong

Accurate assessment of post-disaster damage is essential for prioritizing emergency response, yet current practices rely heavily on manual interpretation of satellite imagery.This approach is time-consuming, subjective, and difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Sreesritha Sai , Sai Venkata Suma Sreeja , Sai Sri Deepthi , Nikhil

A business process model represents the expected behavior of a set of process instances (cases). The process instances may be executed in parallel and may affect each other through data or resources. In particular, changes in values of data…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yotam Evron , Arava Tsoury , Anna Zamansky , Iris Reinhartz-Berger , Pnina Soffer

The performance of learning models often deteriorates when deployed in out-of-sample environments. To ensure reliable deployment, we propose a stability evaluation criterion based on distributional perturbations. Conceptually, our stability…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-07 Jose Blanchet , Peng Cui , Jiajin Li , Jiashuo Liu

Today's distributed systems operate in complex environments that inevitably involve faults and even adversarial behaviors. Predicting their performance under such environments directly from formal designs remains a longstanding challenge.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Ziwei Zhou , Si Liu , Zhou Zhou , Peixin Wang , MIn Zhang

Dynamic analyses are a standard approach to analyzing and testing concurrent programs. Such techniques observe program traces and analyze them to infer the presence or absence of bugs. At its core, each analysis maintains a partial order…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Hünkar Can Tunç , Ameya Prashant Deshmukh , Berk Çirisci , Constantin Enea , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Estimation and inference in dynamic discrete choice models often relies on approximation to lower the computational burden of dynamic programming. Unfortunately, the use of approximation can impart substantial bias in estimation and results…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-23 Ben Deaner

This paper presents evidence-based dynamic analysis, an approach that enables lightweight analyses--under 5% overhead for these bugs--making it practical for the first time to perform these analyses in deployed settings. The key insight of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-01 Tongping Liu , Charlie Curtsinger , Emery D. Berger

Regression testing in software development checks if new software features affect existing ones. Regression testing is a key task in continuous development and integration, where software is built in small increments and new features are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Alina Torbunova , Per Erik Strandberg , Ivan Porres

The rise of transient faults in modern hardware requires system designers to consider errors occurring at runtime. Both hardware- and software-based error handling must be deployed to meet application reliability requirements. The level of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Björn Bönninghoff , Horst Schirmeier

Dynamic taint tracking is the process of assigning label to variables in a program and then tracking the flow of the labels as the program executes. Dynamic taint tracking for java applications is achieved by instrumenting the application…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Manoj RameshChandra Thakur

Traditional regression and prediction tasks often only provide deterministic point estimates. To estimate the distribution or uncertainty of the response variable, traditional methods either assume that the posterior distribution of samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Daojun Liang , Haixia Zhang , Dongfeng Yuan

The adoption of the distributed paradigm has allowed applications to increase their scalability, robustness and fault tolerance, but it has also complicated their structure, leading to an exponential growth of the applications'…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Ioannis Giannakopoulos , Dimitrios Tsoumakos , Nectarios Koziris

Change-impact analysis (CIA) is the task of determining the set of program elements impacted by a program change. Precise CIA has great potential to avoid expensive testing and code reviews for (parts of) changes that are refactorings…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Alex Gyori , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Nimrod Partush

Distributed adaptive networks achieve better estimation performance by exploiting temporal and as well spatial diversity while consuming few resources. Recent works have studied the single task distributed estimation problem, in which the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

Dynamic systems are ubiquitous in nature and are used to model many processes in biology, chemistry, physics, medicine, and engineering. In particular, systems of ordinary differential equations are commonly used for the mathematical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Ivan Vujačić , Itai Dattner

Deep learning (DL) techniques have achieved great success in predictive accuracy in a variety of tasks, but deep neural networks (DNNs) are shown to produce highly overconfident scores for even abnormal samples. Well-defined uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Yufei Li , Simin Chen , Wei Yang

A distribution inference attack aims to infer statistical properties of data used to train machine learning models. These attacks are sometimes surprisingly potent, but the factors that impact distribution inference risk are not well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Anshuman Suri , Yifu Lu , Yanjin Chen , David Evans