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Dissipative dynamical systems characterised by two basins of attraction are found in many physical systems, notably in hydrodynamics where laminar and turbulent regimes can coexist. The state space of such systems is structured around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-11 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

We study the periodic orbits and the escapes in two different dynamical systems, namely (1) a classical system of two coupled oscillators, and (2) the Manko-Novikov metric (1992) which is a perturbation of the Kerr metric (a general…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-29 George Contopoulos , Mirella Harsoula , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Feedback driven massive outflows play a crucial role in galaxy evolution by regulating star formation and influencing the dynamics of surrounding media. Extracting outflow properties from spectral lines is a notoriously difficult process…

Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Hagai B. perets

We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20 degrees). Using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-06 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar , François Farago , Gwenaël Boué

Recent work on the dynamics of triaxial stellar systems is reviewed. The motion of boxlike orbits in realistic triaxial potentials is generically stochastic. The degree to which the stochasticity manifests itself in the dynamics depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Misalignments between the rotation axis of stars and gas are an indication of external processes shaping galaxies throughout their evolution. Using observations of 3068 galaxies from the SAMI Galaxy Survey, we compute global kinematic…

We use analytical and N-body methods to examine the survival of wide stellar binaries against repeated encounters with dark substructures orbiting in the dark matter haloes of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models adopt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-01 Jorge Penarrubia , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker , Gerry Gilmore , N. Wyn Evans , Craig D. Mackay

We investigate the impact of binary orbital motions on the dynamical modeling of dwarf galaxies with intrinsic line-of-sight velocity dispersions ($\sigma_{v_r}$) of 1 to 9 km/s. Using dwarf galaxies from the Auriga level-2 and level-3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-30 Wenting Wang , Ling Zhu , Yipeng Jing , Robert J. J. Grand , Zhaozhou Li , Xiaoting Fu , Lu Li , Jiaxin Han , Ting S. Li , Fabo Feng , Carlos Frenk

The majority of discovered exoplanets have been observed orbiting field stars as opposed to within a star cluster. To determine whether the lack of observed exoplanets in star clusters is due to gravitational perturbations or observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Jeremy J. Webb , Milica Ivetic , Maxwell X. Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Daniella Morrone

Many Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies are found in the Galactic halo along great circles in the sky. Some of these stellar systems are thought to be the fragments of larger parent galaxies which have once intruded into and were torn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fellhauer , D. N. C. Lin

A new semi-analytical model of a star evolving in a tidal field is proposed. The model is a generalization of the so-called 'affine' stellar model. In our model the star is composed of elliptical shells with different parameters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. B. Ivanov , I. D. Novikov

We study deterministic escape dynamics in the framework of the discrete Klein-Gordon modelwith a repulsive quartic on-site potential. Using a combination of analytical techniques, based on differential and algebraic inequalities and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Achilleos , A. Álvarez , J. Cuevas , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. Sánchez-Rey

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

We derive a formalism, within the theory of linear response, for the analysis of the interaction of a satellite (the perturber) with a spherical galaxy whose equilibrium is described by a one-particle distribution function. We compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Colpi , A. Pallavicini

Due to the clumpy nature of the self gravitating gas composing the interstellar medium, it is not clear whether galactic gas dynamics can be discussed in terms of standard hydrodynamics. Nevertheless, it is clear that certain generic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amr El-Zant

The kinematic morphology-density relation of galaxies is normally attributed to a changing distribution of galaxy stellar masses with the local environment. However, earlier studies were largely focused on slow rotators; the dynamical…

Neuronal networks can generate burst events. It remains unclear how to analyse interburst periods and their statistics. We study here the phase-space of a mean-field model, based on synaptic short-term changes, that exhibit burst and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-17 Lou Zonca , David Holcman

We present a statistical approximate solution of the bound, non-hierarchical three-body problem, and extend it to a general analysis of encounters between hard binary systems and single stars. Any such encounter terminates when one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-28 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Hagai B. Perets