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In this paper, we study the 3-body products (two single stars and a binary) of binary-binary (2+2) scattering interactions. This is done using a combination of analytic methods and numerical simulations of 2+2 scattering interactions, both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Taeho Ryu , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna

We use the Smaller Alignment Index (SALI) to distinguish rapidly and with certainty between ordered and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian flows. This distinction is based on the different behavior of the SALI for the two cases: the index…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ch Skokos , Ch Antonopoulos , T C Bountis , M N Vrahatis

We examine the escape from the four hill potential by using the method of grid classification, when polar coordinates are used for expressing the initial conditions of the orbits. In particular, we investigate how the energy of the orbits…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-23 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Wei Chen , Christof Jung

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The primary focus of this thesis is the numerical investigation of chaos in Hamiltonian models describing charged particle orbits in plasma, star motions in barred galaxies, and orbits' diffusion in multidimensional maps. We systematically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-24 Henok Tenaw Moges

Time-dependent potentials are common in galactic systems that undergo significant evolution, interactions, or encounters with other galaxies, or when there are dynamic processes like star formation and merging events. Recent studies show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 Eduárd Illés , Dániel Jánosi , Tamás Kovács

This study examines the effect of dark matter halos on the orbital and escape dynamics of stars in the central region of barred galaxies. A three-dimensional gravitational model with a central bulge, bar, disc, and dark matter halo (or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Debasish Mondal , Tanuka Chattopadhyay

We examine how HI and metal absorption lines within low-redshift galaxy halos trace the dynamical state of circumgalactic gas, using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that include a well-vetted heuristic model for galactic outflows. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Amanda Brady Ford , Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , Robert Thompson , David H. Weinberg

We study the quasi-stationary evolution of systems where an energetic confinement is unable to completely retain their constituents. It is performed an extensive numerical study of a gas whose dynamics is driven by binary encounters and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , H. Mosquera Cuesta , F. Guzman

This paper studies the binary disruption problem and asteroid capture mechanism in a sun-planet-binary four-body system. Firstly, the binary disruption condition is studied and the result shows that the binary is always disrupted at the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-30 Shengping Gong , Miao Li

The outflow of an object traveling in a fluid can shape the fluid morphology by forming a forward bow shock which accelerates the object via gravitational feedback. This dynamical effect, namely "dynamical anti-friction", has been studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Lile Wang , Xinyu Li

This paper investigates the origin and orbital evolution of S stars in the Galactic center using models of binary disruption and relaxation processes. We focus on explaining the recently discovered ``zone of avoidance'' in S-star orbital…

Self-consistent N-body simulations are efficient tools to study galactic dynamics. However, using them to study individual trajectories (or ensembles) in detail can be challenging. Such orbital studies are important to shed light on global…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Manos , Rubens E. G. Machado

We take advantage of the first data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field (SAMI) Galaxy Survey to investigate the relation between the kinematics of gas and stars, and stellar mass in a comprehensive sample of nearby galaxies. We…

In this paper, we study different types of phase space structures which appear in the context of relativistic chaotic scattering. By using the relativistic version of the H\'{e}non-Heiles Hamiltonian, we numerically study the topology of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Fernando Blesa , Juan D. Bernal , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel AF Sanjuan

Roughly ten per cent of OB stars are kicked out of their natal clusters before ending their life as supernovae. These so-called runaway stars can travel hundreds of parsecs into the low-density interstellar medium, where momentum and energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-04 Eric P. Andersson , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

The theory of stellar escape from globular clusters (GCs) dates back nearly a century, especially the gradual evaporation of GCs via two-body relaxation coupled with external tides. More violent ejection can also occur via strong…

We present results demonstrating the occurrence of changes in the collective dynamics of a Hamiltonian system which describes a confined microplasma characterized by long--range Coulomb interactions. In its lower energy regime, we first…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Antonopoulos , Vasileios Basios , Tassos Bountis

One of the fundamental tasks in the study of dynamical systems is the discrimination between regular and chaotic behavior. Over the years several methods of chaos detection have been developed. Some of them, such as the construction of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-03 Henok Tenaw Moges

The dynamics of escape from an attractive state due to random perturbations is of central interest to many areas in science. Previous studies of escape in chaotic systems have rather focused on the case of unbounded noise, usually assumed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-27 Christian S. Rodrigues , Celso Grebogi , Alessandro P. S. de Moura