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We consider Poisson's equation for quasi-birth-and-death processes (QBDs) and we exploit the special transition structure of QBDs to obtain its solutions in two different forms. One is based on a decomposition through first passage times to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Sarah Dendievel , Guy Latouche , Yuanyuan Liu

We revisit the shift technique applied to Quasi-Birth and Death (QBD) processes (He, Meini, Rhee, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 2001) by bringing the attention to the existence and properties of canonical factorizations. To this regard, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Guy Latouche , Beatrice Meini

Poisson's equation plays a fundamental role as a tool for performance evaluation and optimization of Markov chains. For continuous-time birth-death chains with possibly unbounded transition and cost rates as addressed herein, when…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-28 José Niño-Mora

Quadratic matrix equations of the kind $A_1X^2+A_0X+A_{-1}=X$ are encountered in the analysis of Quasi--Birth-Death stochastic processes where the solution of interest is the minimal nonnegative solution $G$. In many queueing models,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Jie Meng

The aim of this paper is to study some models of quasi-birth-and-death (QBD) processes arising from the theory of bivariate orthogonal polynomials. First we will see how to perform the spectral analysis in the general setting as well as to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Lidia Fernández , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The Poisson equation occurs in many areas of science and engineering. Here we focus on its numerical solution for an equation in d dimensions. In particular we present a quantum algorithm and a scalable quantum circuit design which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Yudong Cao , Anargyros Papageorgiou , Iasonas Petras , Joseph Traub , Sabre Kais

The aim of this paper is to give an explicit formula of the invariant distribution of a quasi-birth-and-death process in terms of the block entries of the transition probability matrix using a matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials approach.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The objective of this study is to present a novel, efficient, and fast direct method for solving linear systems of equations whose coefficient matrix is a tridiagonal Quasi-Toeplitz matrix. Such matrices are frequently encountered in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Shahin Hasanbeigi

This paper deals with the $(p,q)$--Schr\"odinger--Poisson system \begin{eqnarray*} \left \{\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta_p u+|u|^{p-2}u+\lambda\phi |u|^{s-2}u=|u|^{r-2}u,&\mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^3,\\ \displaystyle -\Delta_q \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yao Du , Jiabao Su , Cong Wang

A three-dimensional (3D) Poisson solver with longitudinal periodic and transverse open boundary conditions can have important applications in beam physics of particle accelerators. In this paper, we present a fast efficient method to solve…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Ji Qiang

We consider a generalized birth-death process (GBDP) whose state space is a finite subset of a $q$-dimensional lattice. It is assumed that there can be a jump of finite step size in all possible directions such that the probability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-23 P. Vishwakarma , K. K. Kataria

We introduce a numerical strategy to efficiently solve the out-of-equilibrium Dyson equation in the transient regime. By discretizing the equation into a compact matrix form and applying state-of-the-art matrix compression techniques, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-20 Baptiste Lamic

We study a multi-type Ehrenfest process modeled as a finite quasi-birth-death (QBD) process. We assume that the transitions are allowed only to the two adjacent levels of the same phase and are characterized by linear rates. The crucial…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Giulia Di Nunno , Barbara Martinucci , Serena Spina

Many examples of exactly solvable birth and death processes, a typical stationary Markov chain, are presented together with the explicit expressions of the transition probabilities. They are derived by similarity transforming exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ryu Sasaki

Simulating the dynamic characteristics of a PN junction at the microscopic level requires solving the Poisson's equation at every time step. Solving at every time step is a necessary but time-consuming process when using the traditional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-26 Zhongyang Zhang , Ling Zhang , Ze Sun , Nicholas Erickson , Ryan From , Jun Fan

This paper deals with Poisson processes on an arbitrary measurable space. Using a direct approach, we derive formulae for moments and cumulants of a vector of multiple Wiener-It\^o integrals with respect to the compensated Poisson process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Guenter Last , Mathew D. Penrose , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

The contribution of the QCD Pomeron to the process AA -> AA J/Psi J/Psi is discussed. We focus on the photon-photon collision, with the quasi-real photon coming from the Weizsacker - Williams spectrum of the nuclei. We calculate the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

In this paper, we introduce a quasi-Newton method optimized for efficiently solving quasi-linear elliptic equations and systems, with a specific focus on GPU-based computation. By approximating the Jacobian matrix with a combination of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Wenrui Hao , Sun Lee , Xiangxiong Zhang

The Poisson-Fermi model is an extension of the classical Poisson-Boltzmann model to include the steric and correlation effects of ions and water treated as nonuniform spheres in aqueous solutions. Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jen-Hao Chen , Ren-Chuen Chen , Jinn-Liang Liu

A birth-death process is a continuous-time Markov chain that counts the number of particles in a system over time. In the general process with $n$ current particles, a new particle is born with instantaneous rate $\lambda_n$ and a particle…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Forrest W. Crawford , Marc A. Suchard
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