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In the paper, the author elementarily unifies and generalizes eight identities involving the functions $\frac{\pm1}{e^{\pm t}-1}$ and their derivatives. By one of these identities, the author establishes two explicit formulae for computing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions is studied. This equation arises in the context of fluctuations of a stationary nonequilibrium interface and in the modeling of quantum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , I. Gentil , A. Jungel

Let $f :\R\to\R$ be a continuous function. We prove that under some additional assumptions on $f$ and $A:\R\to\R_{+}$, weak $\Cuno$ solutions of the differential inequality $-\diver(A(\abs{\nabla u})\nabla u)\ge f(u)$ on $\RN$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Enzo Mitidieri

Nonlocal reductions of a nonisospectral (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation are discussed on the base of double Wronskian reduction technique. Various types of solutions, including soliton solutions and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-14 Hai-jing Xu , Wei Feng , Song-lin Zhao

In this note, a numerical method based on finite differences to solve a class of nonlinear advection-diffusion fractional differential equation is proposed. The fractional operator considered here is the fractional Riemann-Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jocemar Q. Chagas , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Ervin K. Lenzi

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

We obtain new exact classes of solutions for the nonlinear fractional Fokker-Planck-like equation partial_t rho = partial_x{D(x) partial^{mu -1}_x rho^{nu} - F(x) rho} by considering a diffusion coefficient D = D|x|^{-theta} (theta in R and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. K. Lenzi , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes , I. T. Pedron

The existence of positive solutions to the system of ordinary differential equations related to the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is established. The key idea is to use successive approximation of solutions, ensuring its positivity. To…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Y. Adachi , Novrianti , O. Sawada

We compute the differential equations for the two remaining integral topologies contributing to the leading colour two-loop amplitudes for $pp \rightarrow t\bar{t}j$. We derive differential equations for the master integrals by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Simon Badger , Matteo Becchetti , Nicolò Giraudo , Simone Zoia

We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

One of the main purposes of this article is to give functional equations and differential equations between Bernstein basis functions and generating functions of B-spline curves. Using these equations, very useful formulas containing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Yilmaz Simsek

We study a nonlinear equation with an elliptic operator having degenerate coercivity. We prove the existence of a W^{1,1}_0 solution which is distributional or entropic, according to the growth assumptions on a lower order term in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Lucio Boccardo , Gisella Croce , Luigi Orsina

This is the continuation of our previous work [5], where we introduced and studied some nonlinear integral equations on bounded domains that are related to the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In this paper, we introduce some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Jingbo Dou , Qianqiao Guo , Meijun Zhu

By means of certain limit technique, two kinds of generalized Darboux transformations are constructed for the derivative nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation (DNLS). These transformations are shown to lead to two solution formulas for DNLS in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-16 Boling Guo , Liming Ling , Q. P. Liu

A method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is presented. Our method is based on the application of the Newton polygons corresponding to nonlinear differential equations. It allows one to express exact solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Maria V. Demina

We consider the Cauchy problem for quadratic derivative fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{T}$. We determine the sharp exponents of the fractional derivatives for which the Cauchy problem is well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

Recently, the non-linear Changhee differential equations were introduced in [5] and these differential equations turned out to be very useful for studying special polynomials and mathematical physics. Some interesting identities and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Dmitry V. Dolgy , Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim , Jong-Jin Seo

On the basis of loop group decompositions (Birkhoff decompositions), we give a discrete version of the nonlinear d'Alembert formula, a method of separation of variables of difference equations, for discrete constant negative Gauss curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Shimpei Kobayashi

We investigate local fractional nonlinear Riccati differential equations (LFNRDE) by transforming them into local fractional linear ordinary differential equations. The case of LFNRDE with constant coefficients is considered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Xiao-Jun Yang , H. M. Srivastava , Delfim F. M. Torres , Yudong Zhang

We study the numerical differentiation formulae for functions given in grids with arbitrary number of nodes. We investigate the case of the infinite number of points in the formulae for the calculation of the first and the second…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Maxim Dvornikov