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Related papers: Nodal Sets of Smooth Functions with Finite Vanishi…

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We are concerned with the nodal set of solutions to equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(u^+\right)^{q-1} - \lambda_- \left(u^-\right)^{q-1} \quad \text{in $B_1$} \end{equation*} where $\lambda_+,\lambda_- >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

A smooth rigidity inequalitiy provides an explicit lower bound for the $(d+1)$-st derivatives of a smooth function $f$, which holds, if $f$ exhibits certain patterns, forbidden for polynomials of degree $d$. The main goal of the present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Yosef Yomdin

We discuss smooth functions which are Morse on preimages of values not being local extrema. We call such a function internally Morse or I-Morse. The Reeb graph of a smooth function is the space of all connected components of preimages of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Naoki Kitazawa

If a smooth function of one variable has maximum one on the unit interval, and has there $d$ zeroes, then its $(d+1)$-st derivative must be "big". This is one of the simplest examples of what we call "smooth rigidity": certain geometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yosef Yomdin

We study decreasing rearrangements of functions defined on (possibly non-smooth) metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below by $K>0$ and dimension bounded above by $N\in (1,\infty)$ in a synthetic sense, the so called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Andrea Mondino , Daniele Semola

We prove that every entire solution of the minimal graph equation that is bounded from below and has at most linear growth must be constant on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with only one end if $M$ has asymptotically non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Esko Heinonen , Ilkka Holopainen

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary, $W^{1,2}(M)$ be the usual Sobolev space, $J: W^{1,2}(M)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be the functional defined by $$J(u)=\frac{1}{2}\int_M|\nabla u|^2dv_g+8\pi \int_M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

In this article, we give probabilistic versions of Sobolev embeddings on any Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. More precisely, we prove that for natural probability measures on $L^2(M)$, almost every function belong to all spaces $L^p(M)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Nicolas Burq , Gilles Lebeau

A function $f$ is arc-smooth if the composite $f\circ c$ with every smooth curve $c$ in its domain of definition is smooth. On open sets in smooth manifolds the arc-smooth functions are precisely the smooth functions by a classical theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Armin Rainer

Let $n, m, k$ be positive integers with $k=n-m+1$. We establish an abstract Morse-Sard-type theorem which allows us to deduce, on the one hand, a previous result of De Pascale's for Sobolev $W^{k,p}_{\textrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , J. Gómez-Gil

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

We establish that a closed set $\mathcal{S}$ is removable for $\alpha$-H\"older continuous $\mathscr{A}$-harmonic functions in a reversible Finsler manifold $(\Omega, F, \mathtt{V})$ of dimension $n \geq 2$, provided that (under certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Juan Pablo Alcon Apaza

In this paper, we study the behaviour at infinity of $p$-Sobolev functions in the setting of Ahlfors $Q$-regular metric measure spaces supporting a $p$-Poincar\'e inequality. By introducing the notions of sets which are $p$-thin at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Josh Kline , Pekka Koskela , Khanh Nguyen

In this article, we show that (i) any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with non-empty smooth boundary $ (M, \partial M, g) $ can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function; (ii) any smooth function on $ \partial M $ can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jie Xu

In this article we prove that the set of flat singular points of locally highest density of area-minimizing integral currents of dimension $m$ and general codimension in a smooth Riemannian manifold $\Sigma$ has locally finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Gianmarco Caldini , Anna Skorobogatova

The classical Remez inequality bounds the maximum of the absolute value of a polynomial $P(x)$ of degree $d$ on $[-1,1]$ through the maximum of its absolute value on any subset $Z$ of positive measure in $[-1,1]$. Similarly, in several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Yosef Yomdin

This paper deals with solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(u^+\right)^{q-1} - \lambda_- \left(u^-\right)^{q-1} \quad \text{in $B_1$} \end{equation*} where $\lambda_+,\lambda_- > 0$, $q \in (0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

We study spherical analogues of Nikodym sets and related maximal functions. In particular, we prove sharp $L^p$-estimates for Nikodym maximal functions associated with spheres. As a corollary, any Nikodym set for spheres must have full…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Alan Chang , Georgios Dosidis , Jongchon Kim

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth, compact Riemannian manifold and $\{\phi_\lambda \}$ an $L^2$-normalized sequence of Laplace eigenfunctions, $-\Delta_g\phi_\lambda =\lambda^2 \phi_\lambda$. Given a smooth submanifold $H \subset M$ of codimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Yaiza Canzani , Jeffrey Galkowski

We study nested loops in zero sets of sums of Laplace eigenfunctions on closed surfaces. In the real-analytic category, answering a question of Logunov, we prove a uniform bound for the number of rooted double nests in terms of the surface,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Koirala