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Variations in chemical abundances with evolutionary phase have been identified among stars in globular and open clusters with a wide range of metallicities. In the metal-poor clusters, these variations compare well with predictions from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 T. Nordlander , P. Gruyters , O. Richard , A. J. Korn

We study the distribution of aluminum abundances among red giants in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. Aluminum abundances were derived from the strong doublet Al I 8772-8773 A measured on intermediate resolution FLAMES spectra of 50…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

We investigate the multiple stellar populations in one of peculiar globular clusters (GCs) M22 using new ground-based wide-field Ca by and HST/WFC3 photometry with equivalent passbands, confirming our previous result that M22 has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Jae-Woo Lee

Studies during the last decade have revealed that nearly all Globular Clusters (GCs) host multiple populations (MPs) of stars with a distinctive chemical patterns in light elements. No evidence of such MPs has been found so far in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Lardo , B. Davies , N. Bastian , G. Beccari , S. S. Larsen , S. Hernandez

We present high-precision multi-band photometry for the globular cluster (GC) M2. We combine the analysis of the photometric data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs GO-13297, with chemical abundances…

We performed low-resolution spectroscopy for the red giant branch stars in an intriguing globular cluster (GC) NGC 2808, which hosts subpopulations with extreme helium and light-element abundances. In order to trace N, C, and Ca abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Seungsoo Hong , Dongwook Lim , Chul Chung , Jaeyeon Kim , Sang-Il Han , Young-Wook Lee

As part of our on-going project on the homogeneous chemical characterization of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), we studied NGC 5634, associated to the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, using high-resolution…

We present detailed chemical abundances of Fe, Ca and Ba for 17 globular clusters (GCs) in 5 Local Group dwarf galaxies: NGC 205, NGC 6822, WLM, the SMC and LMC. These abundances are part of a larger sample of over 20 individual elements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , A. McWilliam

The abundance of fluorine in a few Galactic globular clusters is known to strongly vary from star-to-star. These unexpected chemical properties are an additional confirmation of the chemical inhomogeneities already found in several GC, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The analysis makes use of high resolution data acquired at the Keck I telescope as well as a re-analysis of high…

Several models compete to explain the abundance properties of stellar populations in globular clusters. One of the main constraints is the present-day ratio of first- and second-generation stars that are currently identified based on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Corinne Charbonnel , William Chantereau , Martin Krause , Francesca Primas , Yue Wang

(Abridged) Globular clusters host multiple stellar populations showing different sodium enrichments. These various populations can be observed along the main sequence, red giant and horizontal branch phases. Recently it was shown, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Corinne Charbonnel , William Chantereau , Thibaut Decressin , Georges Meynet , Daniel Schaerer

In this paper we combine WFC3/UVIS F275W, F336W, and F438W data from the "UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters: Shedding Light on Their Populations and Formation" (GO-13297) HST Treasury program with F606W, F625W, F658N, and F814W…

Globular clusters have been recognized to host multiple stellar populations. A spectacular example of this is the massive cluster NGC2808, where multiple populations have been found along the horizontal branch (HB) and the main sequence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , V. D'Orazi , Y. Al Momany

The metal-rich and old bulge globular cluster (GC) NGC 6388 is one of the most massive Galactic GCs (M ~ 10^6 Msun). However, the spectroscopic properties of its multiple stellar populations rested only on 32 red giants (only seven of which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

NGC 6441 is one of the most massive and most metal-rich globular clusters in the galaxy, and is noted for an unusual extended horizontal branch which reaches past the instability strip. We find evidence that there are two different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-05 David A. Krogsrud , Eric L. Sandquist , Tadafumi Kato

We report on the magnitude of the intrinsic [Fe/H] spread in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) intermediate-age massive clusters NGC 339, 361, Lindsay 1 and 113, respectively. In order to measure the cluster metallicity dispersions, we used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-09 Andrés E. Piatti

The aim of the present work is to determine accurate metallicities for a group of red giant branch stars in the field of the bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6441. This is the third paper of a series resulting from a large project aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , Y. Momany , E. Pancino , E. Valenti

The most massive star clusters include several generations of stars with a different chemical composition (mainly revealed by an Na-O anti-correlation) while low-mass star clusters appear to be chemically homogeneous. We are investigating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , V. D'Orazi , C. Sneden , S. Lucatello

We have determined stellar parameters and abundances for 221 giant branch stars in the globular cluster {\omega} Centauri. A combination of photometry and lower-resolution spectroscopy was used to determine temperature, gravity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Simpson , P. L. Cottrell , C. C. Worley
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