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We present an analysis of the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 1851. We used lower resolution spectra of giant stars to measure CN, CH, and calcium H & K spectral indices, and determine elemental abundances for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Jeffrey D. Simpson , Sarah L. Martell , Colin A. Navin

We derived chemical abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg and Al in 20 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. All these elements (but Mg) show intrinsic star-to-star variations and statistically significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 E. Lapenna , C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , D. Massari , P. B. Stetson , S. Cassisi , A. Savino

We present the first results from the analysis of GIRAFFE spectra of more than 1200 red giants stars in 19 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs), to study the chemical composition of second generation stars and their link with global cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-24 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

NGC 6402 is among the most massive globular clusters in the Galaxy, but little is known about its detailed chemical composition. Therefore, we obtained radial velocities and/or chemical abundances of 11 elements for 41 red giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Christian I. Johnson , Nelson Caldwell , R. Michael Rich , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey

We used the multifiber spectrograph FLAMES on the ESO Very Large Telescope UT2 to derive atmospheric parameters, metallicities and abundances of O and Na for 79 red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6218 (M 12). We analyzed…

Massive globular clusters (GCs) contain at least two generations of stars with slightly different ages and clearly distinct light elements abundances. The Na-O anticorrelation is the best studied chemical signature of multiple stellar…

We present the first comprehensive abundance study of the massive, outer halo globular cluster (GC) M 75 (NGC 6864). This unique system shows a very extended trimodal horizontal branch (HB), but no other clues for multiple populations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-11 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 18 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4147 based on medium and high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Sandro Villanova , Lorenzo MOnaco , Cristian Moni Bidin , Paulina Assmann

Context. Globular clusters are known to host multiple stellar populations, which are a signature of their formation process. The globular cluster E3 is one of the few low-mass globulars that is thought not to host multiple populations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , G. Carraro , A. Mucciarelli , C. Moni Bidin

It has been suggested that IC4499 is one of the very few old globulars to not host multiple populations with light-element variations. To follow-up on this very interesting result, here we make use of accurate HST photometry and FLAMES@VLT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 E. Dalessandro , C. Lardo , M. Cadelano , S. Saracino , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , P. Stetson , E. Pancino

We present detailed C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Fe, Zr, Ba, and Eu abundance measurements for 20 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the LMC star cluster NGC 1846 ([Fe/H] = -0.59). This cluster is 1.95 Gyr old and lies just below the supposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wei Shen Oh , Thomas Nordlander , Gary Da Costa , Dougal Mackey

We present a new method to estimate the fraction of stars with chemical composition of first and second(s) generation(s) currently hosted in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). We compare cluster and field stars of similar metallicity in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Eugenio Carretta

We present the abundance analysis of a sample of more than 120 red giants in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 1851, based on FLAMES spectra. We find a small but detectable metallicity spread. This spread is compatible with the presence of two…

Globular Clusters (GCs) are natural laboratories where stellar and chemical evolution can be studied in detail. In addition, their chemical patterns and kinematics can tell us wich Galactic structure (Disk, Bulge, Halo or extragalactic) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Mura-Guzmán , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , B. Tang

We have observed 15 red giant stars in the relatively massive, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4833 using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph at Magellan. We calculate stellar parameters for each star and perform a standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ian U. Roederer , Ian B. Thompson

We have carried out high-precision photometry on a large number of archival HST images of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6752, to search for signs of multiple stellar populations. We find a broadened main sequence, and demonstrate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , I. R. King , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , A. F. Marino , Y. Momany , L. Malavolta , S. Villanova

Globular Clusters are among the oldest objects in the Galaxy, thus their researchers are key to understanding the processes of evolution and formation that the galaxy has experienced in early stages. Spectroscopic studies allow us to carry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Carolina Montecinos , S. Villanova , C. Muňoz , C. C. Cortés

We report on a strictly differential line-by-line analysis of high quality UVES spectra of bright giants in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6752. We achieved high precision differential chemical abundance measurements for Fe, Na, Si,…

It is very likely that most (perhaps all) Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) have experienced two or even more star-formation episodes. This is indicated, in particular, by peculiar chemical composition of the cluster stars which show large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-18 A. Černiauskas , A. Kučinskas , P. Bonifacio , S. M. Andrievsky , S. A. Korotin , V. Dobrovolskas

We present the abundance analysis of stars from the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to below the RGB-bump in the globular cluster NGC 2808, based on high resolution echelle spectra. We derived abundances of Al, alpha-process elements (Si…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugenio Carretta