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We provide a method, based on Nikulin's lattice gluing techniques, which identifies the symplectic automorphisms of Kummer surfaces as permutation groups on 24 elements preserving the Golay code. In other words, we explicitly realise these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

We prove that, for any positive integer $c$, the quotient group $\gamma_{c}(M_{3})/\gamma_{c+1}(M_{3})$ of the lower central series of the McCool group $M_{3}$ is isomorphic to two copies of the quotient group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 V. Metaftsis , A. I. Papistas , H. Sevaslidou

We prove foundational results about the set of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to the collection of all fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds and answer questions of Reid-Wang-Zhou and Agol-Liu.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Daniel Groves , Michael Hull , Hao Liang

In this note, firstly we give an easy proof of the factorization of symmetric matrices (see [Mos] math-ph/0203023), then we use it to prove the well-known fact that the automorphism group of a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form acts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baohua Fu

We introduce the notion of a conjugation-free geometric presentation for a fundamental group of a line arrangement's complement, and we show that the fundamental groups of the following family of arrangements have a conjugation-free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Meital Eliyahu , David Garber , Mina Teicher

This paper aims to investigate the self-similarity property in finitely-generated torsion-free nilpotent groups. We establish connections between geometric equivalence and self-similarity in these groups. Moreover, we show that any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Adilson Berlatto , Tulio Santos

Let $G$ be a group which admits the structure of an iterated semidirect product of finitely generated free groups. We construct a finite, free resolution of the integers over the group ring of $G$. This resolution is used to define…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Daniel C. Cohen , Alexander I. Suciu

The multivariate Tutte polynomial $\hat Z_M$ of a matroid $M$ is a generalization of the standard two-variable version, obtained by assigning a separate variable $v_e$ to each element $e$ of the ground set $E$. It encodes the full structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Adam Bohn , Peter J. Cameron , Peter Müller

An algebraic representation of three generations of fermions with $SU(3)_C$ color symmetry based on the Cayley-Dickson algebra of sedenions $\mathbb{S}$ is constructed. Recent constructions based on division algebras convincingly describe a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Niels G. Gresnigt , Liam Gourlay , Abhinav Varma

For every finitely generated free group $F$, we construct an irreducible open $3$-manifold $M_F$ whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of $M_F$ isomorphic to $F$. The end homogeneity group is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan D. Repovš

An updated proof of a 1933 theorem of Goeritz, exhibiting a finite set of generators for the group of automorphisms of the 3-sphere that preserve a genus two Heegaard splitting. The group is analyzed via its action on a certain connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

Studying algorithms admitting nontrivial symmetries is a prospective way of constructing new short algorithms of matrix multiplication. The main result of the article is that if there exists an algorithm of multiplicative length $l\leq22$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Vladimir Burichenko

We prove that groups that are mod-p-homology equivalent are isomorphic modulo any term of their derived p-series, in precise analogy to Stallings' 1963 result for the lower-central p-series. Similarly spaces that are mod-p-homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey

We discuss the possibility of Mathieu group M24 acting as symmetry group on the K3 elliptic genus as proposed recently by Ooguri, Tachikawa and one of the present authors. One way of testing this proposal is to derive the twisted elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

We determine the possible finite groups $G$ of symplectic automorphisms of hyperk\"ahler manifolds which are deformation equivalent to the second Hilbert scheme of a K3 surface. We prove that $G$ has such an action if, and only if, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn , Geoffrey Mason

It is shown that a flat subgroup, $H$, of the totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ decomposes into a finite number of subsemigroups on which the scale function is multiplicative. The image, $P$, of a multiplicative semigroup in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Cheryl E. Praeger , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

Let $M_{1,2}(F)$ be the algebra of $3 \times 3$ matrices with orthosymplectic superinvolution $*$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We study the $*$-identities of this algebra through the representation theory of the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sara Accomando

We consider symmetries of K3 manifolds. Holomorphic symplectic automorphisms of K3 surfaces have been classified, and observed to be subgroups of the Mathieu group $M_{23}$. More recently, automorphisms of K3 sigma models commuting with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Anindya Banerjee , Gregory W. Moore

In this work we classify all smooth surfaces with geometric genus equal to three and an action of a group G isomorphic to (Z/2)^k such that the quotient is a plane. We find 11 families. We compute the canonical map of all of them, finding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Federico Fallucca , Roberto Pignatelli

With each Steiner triple system there is associated a one-parameter family of commutative, nonassociative, nonunital algebras that are by construction exact, meaning that the trace of every multiplication operator vanishes, and these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Daniel J. F. Fox