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A topological space $X$ is a $\Delta$-space (or $X \in \Delta$) if for any decreasing sequence $\{A_n : n < \omega\}$ of subsets of $X$ with empty intersection there is a (decreasing) sequence $\{U_n : n < \omega\}$ of open sets with empty…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 I. Juhász , J. van Mill , L. Soukup , Z. Szentmiklóssy

A topological group $G$ is said to have a local $\omega^\omega$-base if the neighbourhood system at identity admits a monotone cofinal map from the directed set $\omega^\omega$. In particular, every metrizable group is such, but the class…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Arkady G. Leiderman , Vladimir G. Pestov , Artur H. Tomita

We give a complete description of the topological spaces $X$ such that the free abelian topological group $A(X)$ embeds into the free abelian topological group $A(I)$ of the closed unit interval. In particular, the free abelian topological…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. G. Leiderman , S. A. Morris , V. G. Pestov

We characterize Ascoli spaces by showing that a Tychonoff space $X$ is Ascoli iff the canonical map from the free locally convex space $L(X)$ over $X$ into $C_k\big(C_k(X)\big)$ is an embedding of locally convex spaces. We prove that an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-28 S. S. Gabriyelyan

In this paper we characterize [strict] o-boundedness of the free (abelian) topological group F(X) (A(X)) as well as the free locally-convex linear topological space L(X) in terms of properties of a Tychonoff space X. These properties appear…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A regular topological space $X$ is defined to be a $\mathfrak P_0$-space if it has countable Pytkeev network. A network $\mathcal N$ for $X$ is called a Pytkeev network if for any point $x\in X$, neighborhood $O_x\subset X$ of $x$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Taras Banakh

A space $X$ is called a $k_{R}$-space, if $X$ is Tychonoff and the necessary and sufficient condition for a real-valued function $f$ on $X$ to be continuous is that the restriction of $f$ on each compact subset is continuous. In this paper,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Fucai Lin , Shou Lin , Chuan Liu

Given a Tychonoff space $X$, let $F(X)$ and $A(X)$ be respectively the free topological group and the free Abelian topological group over $X$ in the sense of Markov. In this paper, we consider two topological properties of $F(X)$ or $A(X)$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Fucai Lin , Alex Ravsky , Jing Zhang

A topological space $X$ is called strongly $\sigma$-metrizable if $X=\bigcup_{n\in\omega}X_n$ for an increasing sequence $(X_n)_{n\in\omega}$ of closed metrizable subspaces such that every convergence sequence in $X$ is contained in some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Taras Banakh

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems for the space $B_1(X)$ of all Baire-one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alexander V. Osipov

A compact space $X$ is called $\pi$-monolithic if for any surjective continuous mapping $f:X\rightarrow K$ where $K$ is a metrizable compact space there exists a metrizable compact space $T\subseteq X$ such that $f(T)=K$. A topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Alexander V. Osipov , Evgenii G. Pytkeev

Let $\kappa$ be an infinite regular cardinal. We define a topological space $X$ to be $T_{\kappa-Borel}$-space (resp. a $T_{\kappa-BP}$-space) if for every $x\in X$ the singleton $\{x\}$ belongs to the smallest $\kappa$-additive algebra of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Taras Banakh , Adam Bartoš

A topological space $X$ is $\mathbb R^{\omega_1}$-factorizable if any continuous function $f\colon X\to \mathbb R^{\omega_1}$ factors through a continuous function from $X$ to a second-countable space. It is shown that a Tychonoff space $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Anton Lipin , Evgenii Reznichenko , Ol'ga Sipacheva

Given a Tychonoff space $X$, let $\varrho(X)$ be the set of remote points of $X$. We view $\varrho(X)$ as a topological space. In this paper we assume that $X$ is metrizable and ask for conditions on $Y$ so that $\varrho(X)$ is homeomorphic…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Michael Hrušák , Angel Tamariz-Mascarúa

For a separable locally compact but not compact metrizable space $X$, let $\alpha X = X \cup \{x_\infty\}$ be the one-point compactification with the point at infinity $x_\infty$. We denote by $EM(X)$ the space consisting of admissible…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Katsuhisa Koshino

We prove that every homogeneous countable dense homogeneous topological space containing a copy of the Cantor set is a Baire space. In particular, every countable dense homogeneous topological vector space is a Baire space. It follows that,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Tadeusz Dobrowolski , Mikołaj Krupski , Witold Marciszewski

A topological space $X$ is called submaximal if every dense subset of $X$ is open. In this paper, we show that if $\beta X$, the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of $X$, is a submaximal space, then $X$ is a compact space and hence $\beta…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Rostam Mohamadian

Given a partially ordered set $P$ we study properties of topological spaces $X$ admitting a $P$-base, i.e., an indexed family $(U_\alpha)_{\alpha\in P}$ of subsets of $X\times X$ such that $U_\beta\subset U_\alpha$ for all $\alpha\le\beta$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

We define several topological spaces whose points are quivers with a given infinite vertex set $X$. In the special case when $X$ is countably infinite, we show that two of the spaces of interest are homeomorphic to the Baire space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Benjamin Grant

We prove that, for every n, the topological space {\omega}_n^{\omega} (where {\omega}_n has the discrete topology) can be partitioned into {\omega}_n copies of the Baire space. Using this fact, the authors then prove two new theorems about…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-06 William R. Brian , Arnold W. Miller