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This paper deals with the approximation of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a singular $\delta$-potential that is formally given by $(i \nabla + A)^2 + Q + \alpha \delta_\Sigma$ by Schr\"odinger operators with regular potentials in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Markus Holzmann

In this paper, we consider the local smoothing estimate of fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operator $e^{it(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}}$ with $\alpha>1$. Using the $k$-broad "norm" estimate developed by Guth, we improve the previous best results of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Chuanwei Gao , Changxing Miao , Jiqiang Zheng

Suppose that $d\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (0, 2)$. In this paper, by using probabilistic methods, we establish sharp two-sided pointwise estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of $\{\Delta+ a^\alpha \Delta^{\alpha/2}; \ a\in (0, 1]\}$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

Let $H:=-\Delta+V$ be a nonnegative Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2({\bf R}^N)$, where $N\ge 2$ and $V$ is a radially symmetric inverse square potential. Let $\|\nabla^\alpha e^{-tH}\|_{(L^{p,\sigma}\to L^{q,\theta})}$ be the operator norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Kazuhiro Ishige , Yujiro Tateishi

We prove qualitatively sharp heat kernel bounds in the setting of Fourier-Bessel expansions when the associated type parameter $\nu$ is half-integer. Moreover, still for half-integer $\nu$, we also obtain sharp estimates of all kernels…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Adam Nowak , Luz Roncal

Let $\alpha>0$, $H=(-\triangle)^{\alpha}+V(x)$, $V(x)$ belongs to the higher order Kato class $K_{2\alpha}(\mathbbm{R}^n)$. For $1\leq p\leq \infty$, we prove a polynomial upper bound of $\|e^{-itH}(H+M)^{-\beta}\|_{L^p, L^p}$ in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng , Zhiwen Duan

We study heat kernels of Schr\"odinger operators whose kinetic terms are non-local operators built for sufficiently regular symmetric L\'evy measures with radial decreasing profiles and potentials belong to Kato class. Our setting is fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

Based on the Mehler heat kernel of the Schroedinger operator for a free electron in a constant magnetic field an estimate for the kernel of E_A is derived, where E_A represents the kinetic energy of a Dirac electron within the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type with a dimension $n$. Suppose that the heat kernel of $L$ satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates of order $m\geq 2$. Let $H^1_L(X)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Lixin Yan

The behavior of the discrete spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\D - V$, in quite a general setting, up to a large extent is determined by the behavior of the corresponding heat kernel $P(t;x,y)$ as $t\to 0$ and $t\to\infty$. If this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Grigori Rozenblum , Michael Solomyak

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

In the present paper we establish sharp exponential decay estimates for operator and integral kernels of the (not necessarily self-adjoint) operators $L=-(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})^TA(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})+V$. The latter class includes, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

The heat kernel associated with the setting of the classical Jacobi polynomials is defined by an oscillatory sum which cannot be computed explicitly, in contrast to the situation for the two other classical systems of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren

Given a potential $V$ and the associated Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$, we consider the problem of providing sharp upper and lower bound on the energy of the operator. It is known that if for example $V$ or $V^{-1}$ enjoys suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Lorenzo Brasco , Giuseppe Buttazzo

We prove dispersive bounds for fractional Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^n$ of the form $H=(-\Delta)^{\alpha}+V$ with $V$ a real-valued, decaying potential and $\alpha \notin\mathbb N$. We derive pointwise bounds on the resolvent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green

We consider non-local Schr\"odinger operators $H=-L-V$ in $L^2(\mathbf{R}^d)$, $d \geq 1$, where the kinetic terms $L$ are pseudo-differential operators which are perturbations of the fractional Laplacian by bounded non-local operators and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Tomasz Jakubowski , Kamil Kaleta , Karol Szczypkowski

We study the geometry associated to the Grusin operator G=\Delta_{x}+|x|^{2}\partial_{u}^{2} on \mathbb{R}_{x}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}_{u}, to obtain heat kernel estimates for this operator. The main work is to find the shortest geodesics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Martin Paulat

Let $\alpha(x)$ be a measurable function taking values in $ [\alpha_1,\alpha_2]$ for $0<\A_1\le \A_2<2$, and $\kappa(x,z)$ be a positive measurable function that is symmetric in $z$ and bounded between two positive constants. Under a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Xin Chen , Zhen-Qing Chen , Jian Wang

The paper deals with point-wise estimates for the heat kernel of a nonlocal convolution type operator with a kernel that decays at least exponentially at infinity. It is shown that the large time behaviour of the heat kernel depends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Grigoryan , Yury Kondratiev , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

We study the heat semigroup generated by two-dimensional Schroedinger operators with compactly supported magnetic field. We show that if the field is radial, then the large time behavior of the associated heat kernel is determined by its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Hynek Kovarik