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We revisit electric and magnetic surface charges and edge modes in four-dimensional Maxwell theory and QED on a spacetime with a finite spatial boundary. Using the S-wall, which implements electromagnetic duality, we clarify the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Keito Shimizu , Sotaro Sugishita

The issue of causality in $f(T)$ gravity is investigated by examining the possibility of existence of the closed timelike curves in the G\"{o}del-type metric. By assuming a perfect fluid as the matter source, we find that the fluid must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-15 Di Liu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study the boundary theory of the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ X-cube model using a continuum perspective, from which the exchange statistics of a subset of bulk excitations can be recovered. We discuss various gapped boundary conditions that either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 Zhu-Xi Luo , Ryan C. Spieler , Hao-Yu Sun , Andreas Karch

By generalizing the Hodge dual operator to the case of soldered bundles, and working in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, an analysis of the duality symmetry in gravitation is performed. Although the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. C. de Andrade , A. L. Barbosa , J. G. Pereira

In general terms duality consists of two descriptions of one physical system by using degrees of freedom of different nature. There are different kinds of dualities and they have been extremely useful to uncover the underlying strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-28 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Octavio Obregon , Cupatitzio Ramirez

Local gauge theories are in a complicated relationship with boundaries. Whereas fixing the gauge can often shave off unwanted redundancies, the coupling of different bounded regions requires the use of gauge-variant elements. Therefore,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Henrique Gomes

The present paper examines the validity of energy bounds in a modified theory of gravity involving non-minimal coupling of torsion scalar and perfect fluid matter. In this respect, we formulate the general inequalities of energy conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-11 M. Zubair , Saira Waheed

Physical systems may couple to other systems through variables that are not gauge invariant. When we split a gauge system into two subsystems, the gauge-invariant variables of the two subsystems have less information than the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Carlo Rovelli

The causality principle for the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (RTG) is presented. It is a straightforward consequence of the RTG basic postulates. The necessary conditions for physical solutions of the gravitational field equations to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

Gauge theory, which is the basis of all particle physics, is itself based on a few fundamental concepts, the consequences of which are often as beautiful as they are deep. In this short lecture course I shall try to give an introduction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. T. Tsou

We consider higher derivative corrections to the graviton three-point coupling within a weakly coupled theory of gravity. Lorentz invariance allows further structures beyond the one present in the Einstein theory. We argue that these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov

We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Hamid Afshar , Branislav Cvetković , Sabine Ertl , Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

A generic spacetime topology contains timelike boundaries. Making use of two such boundaries, we formulate a microscopic holographic dual that captures cosmological spacetime beyond the cosmic horizon patch, including the future wedge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Batoul Banihashemi , Gauri Batra , Albert Y. T. Law , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We undertake a general study of the boundary (or edge) modes that arise in gauge and gravitational theories defined on a space with boundary, either asymptotic or at finite distance, focusing on efficient techniques for computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Richard M. Myers

Gravitational time delay in asymptotically Anti de Sitter spaces has consequences for holographic duality. We argue that the requirement of bulk causality implies that it is not possible for a collection of boundary observers, performing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthew Kleban , John McGreevy , Scott Thomas

We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

Interactions of gauge-invariant systems are severely constrained by several consistency requirements. One is the preservation of the number of gauge symmetries, another is causal propagation. For lower-spin fields, the emphasis is usually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Marc Henneaux , Rakibur Rahman

The gauge connections corresponding to electromagnetism, Yang-Mills theory and Einstein gravity can be derived by assuming specific commutation relations between the phase-space variables of a first quantized theory. Extending the procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ciprian S. Acatrinei

Probabilities of causation are fundamental to individual-level explanation and decision making, yet they are inherently counterfactual and not point-identifiable from data in general. Existing bounds either disregard available covariates,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yuxuan Xie , Ang Li

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is a free parameter in Einstein's equations of gravity. We propose to fix its value with a boundary condition: test particles should be free when outside causal contact, e.g. at infinity. Under this…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Enrique Gaztanaga