English
Related papers

Related papers: Multi-objective Optimizations of a Normal Conducti…

200 papers

Complete absorption of electromagnetic waves is paramount in today's applications, ranging from photovoltaics to cross-talk prevention into sensitive devices. In this context, we use a genetic algorithm (GA) strategy to optimize absorption…

In the design of a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) consisting of compact multi-bend achromats (MBAs), it is challenging to simultaneously achieve an ultralow emittance and a satisfactory nonlinear performance, due to extremely large…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Y. Jiao , G. Xu

For development of compact ultrafast electron source system, we are currently designing a short-pulse RF-gun with RF focusing structure by means of a series of comprehensive modeling analysis processes. EM design of a 2.5 cell resonant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Alexander Grabenhofer , Douglas W. Eaton , Young-Min Shin

Scalable photonic optimization holds the promise of significantly enhancing the performance of diffractive lenses across a wide range of photonic applications. However, the high computational cost of conventional full three-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-26 Marco Gerhardt , Sungkun Hong , Moosung Lee

For a planar FEL configuration we study stimulated coherent spontaneous emission driven by a gradient of the bunch current in the presence of different levels of noise in bunches. To perform a vast amount of simulations required for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 V. A. Goryashko , V. Ziemann

Measurements of elastic electron scattering data within the past decade have highlighted two-photon exchange contributions as a necessary ingredient in theoretical calculations to precisely evaluate hydrogen elastic scattering cross…

Grating magneto-optical traps are an enabling quantum technology for portable metrological devices with ultracold atoms. However, beam diffraction efficiency and angle are affected by wavelength, creating a single-optic design challenge for…

Realization of a short bunch beam by manipulating the longitudinal phase space distribution with a finite longitudinal dispersion following an off-crest accelera- tion is a widely used technique. The technique was applied in a compact test…

Laser-accelerated protons have a great potential for innovative experiments in radiation biology due to the sub-picosecond pulse duration and high dose rate achievable. However, the broad angular divergence makes them not optimal for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Marco Cavallone , Alessandro Flacco , Victor Malka

The photoelectron spectroscopy beamline at National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) is equipped with a spherical grating monochromator with the included angle of 174 deg. Three gratings with line density of 200, 700 and 1200…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Chaoyang Li , Hanbin Pan , Shen Wen , Congyuan Pan , Ning An , Xuewei Du , Junfa Zhu , Qiuping Wang

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

We report measurements of superradiant optical transition radiation in the 550-800 nm range produced by ultrashort relativistic electron bunches at a dielectric boundary. In the measured optical spectra, we observe photon production with…

In this paper we propose a new method for measurements of the longitudinal profile of 100 femtosecond electron bunches for X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs). The method is simply the combination of two well-known techniques, which where…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Inferring transient molecular structural dynamics from diffraction data is an ambiguous task that often requires different approximation methods. In this paper we present an attempt to tackle this problem using machine learning. While most…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Hazem Daoud , Dhruv Sirohi , Endri Mjeku , John Feng , Saeed Oghbaey , R. J. Dwayne Miller

The extremely high brightness temperatures of pulsars and fast radio bursts (FRBs) require their radiation mechanisms to be coherent. Coherent curvature radiation by bunches has been long discussed as the mechanism for radio pulsars and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

With electron beam durations down to femtoseconds and sub-femtoseconds achievable in current state-of-the-art accelerators, longitudinal bunch length diagnostics with resolution at the attosecond level are required. In this paper, we…

In its normal mode of operation the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility uses a high charge (10-100 nC), short pulse (3-5 psec) drive bunch to excite high-gradient accelerating fields in various slow-wave structures. To generate this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 J. G. Power , H. Wang , M. E. Conde , W. Gai , R. Konecny , W. Liu , Z. Yusof

The radiofrequency (RF) transmit field is severely inhomogeneous at ultrahigh field due to both RF penetration and RF coil design issues. This particularly impairs image quality for sequences that use inversion pulses such as magnetization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Aaron C Hurley , Ali Al-Radaideh , Bai Li , Uwe Aickelin , Ron Coxon , Paul Glover , Penny A. Gowland

We propose an RF deflector in the THz regime to measure the bunch length of the ultrashort electron beam in GeV scale by using the dielectric-lined circular waveguide (DLW) structure. We show the design of the deflector and the possible…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 Shingo Mori , Mitsuhiro Yoshida

This note presents optimization results for an injector with a super-conducting gun for the cw operation of the European XFEL, the corresponding start-to-end simulation calculations for the beam transport to the undulators and SASE…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Dmitry Bazyl , Ye Chen , Martin Dohlus , Torsten Limberg