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The quantum entanglement phenomenon was demonstrated to operate on a bipartite entangled system composed of two single layers of graphene embedded in an electrolytic medium (which did not permit the transport of electrons) and subjected to…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 David A. Miranda , Edgar F. Pinzón , Paulo R. Bueno

Strongly coupled QED is a model whose physics is dominated by short-ranged effects. In order to assess which features of numerical simulations of the chiral phase transition are universal and which are not, we have formulated a quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands

The homotopy algebraic formalism of braided noncommutative field theory is used to define the explicit example of braided electrodynamics, that is, $\mathsf{U}(1)$ gauge theory minimally coupled to a Dirac fermion. We construct the braided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Nikola Konjik , Voja Radovanović , Richard J. Szabo

We comment on the recent attempt by M. Franz et al [1] to further justify their earlier calculation of the gauge-invariant electron propagator in the context of the QED_3 theory of the pseudogap phase in cuprates [2]. First, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

We propose a scalable analog quantum simulator for quantum electrodynamics (QED) in two spatial dimensions. The setup for the U(1) lattice gauge field theory employs inter-species spin-changing collisions in an ultra-cold atomic mixture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Fred Jendrzejewski , Jürgen Berges

This paper studies the model of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of a single nonrelativistic electron due to W. Pauli and M. Fierz and studied further by P. Blanchard. This model exhibits infrared divergence in a very simple context. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 O. W. Greenberg

In an SU(N) gauge field theory, the n-point Green functions, namely, propagators and vertices, transform under the simultaneous local gauge variations of the gluon vector potential and the quark matter field in such a manner that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Jamil Aslam , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

An effective quantum field theory description of graphene in the ultra-relativistic regime is given by reduced QED aka. pseudo QED aka. mixed-dimensional QED. It has been speculated in the literature that reduced QED constitutes an example…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 D. Dudal , A. J. Mizher , P. Pais

We study unquenched QED in four dimensions using renormalised Schwinger-Dyson equations and focus on the behaviour of the fermion and photon propagators. For this purpose we use an improved Kizilersu-Pennington (KP) vertex which respects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-14 Ayse Kizilersu , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

We introduce a one-dimensional (1D) extended quantum breakdown model comprising a fermionic and a spin degree of freedom per site, and featuring a spatially asymmetric breakdown-type interaction between the fermions and spins. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-17 Bo-Ting Chen , Abhinav Prem , Nicolas Regnault , Biao Lian

We evaluate the propagator of scalar and spinor in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with the use of Ward-Identity for soft-photon emission vertex.We work well in position space to treat infrared divergences in our model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Hoshino

We present a variational method for deriving relativistic two-fermion wave equations in a Hamiltonian formulation of QED. A reformulation of QED is performed, in which covariant Green functions are used to solve for the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych

The dynamics of {\it light} fermions propagating in a spatial direction at high temperatures can be described effectively by a two--dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with {\it heavy} effective mass $m_{\rm eff} = \pi T$. Starting from QED,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Koch , E. V. Shuryak , G. E. Brown , A. D. Jackson

In this work, we build a novel frequency-momentum space for $(d+1)$-dimensional de Sitter (dS) correlators from first principles. This construction follows directly from the decomposition into unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Nathan Belrhali , Arthur Poisson , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

We study the mean-field approximation of Quantum Electrodynamics, by means of a thermodynamic limit. The QED Hamiltonian is written in Coulomb gauge and does not contain any normal-ordering or choice of bare electron/positron subspaces.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

Non perturbative studies of Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDEs) require their infnite, coupled tower to be truncated in order to reduce them to a practically solvable set. In this connection, a physically acceptable ansatz for the three point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Albino Fernandez-Rangel , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero , Y. Concha-Sanchez

On the lattice we study the gauge boson propagator of three dimensional compact QED in Landau gauge at zero and non-zero temperature. The non-perturbative effects are taken into account by the generation of a mass, by an anomalous dimension…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We investigate planar quantum electrodynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. We argue that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass for two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

Well defined quantum field theory (QFT) for the electroweak force including quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the weak force is obtained by considering natural unitary representations of a group $K\subset U(2,2)$, where $K$ is locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 John Mashford