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The efficient solution of discretisations of coupled systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) is at the core of much of numerical simulation. Significant effort has been expended on scalable algorithms to precondition Krylov…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Robert C. Kirby , Lawrence Mitchell

Multimodal fusion integrates the complementary information present in multiple modalities and has gained much attention recently. Most existing fusion approaches either learn a fixed fusion strategy during training and inference, or are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Jinhong Ni , Yalong Bai , Wei Zhang , Ting Yao , Tao Mei

We present version 2.0 of QRATPre+, a preprocessor for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) based on the QRAT proof system and its generalization QRAT+. These systems rely on strong redundancy properties of clauses and universal literals.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Florian Lonsing , Uwe Egly

Batch Bayesian optimisation and Bayesian quadrature have been shown to be sample-efficient methods of performing optimisation and quadrature where expensive-to-evaluate objective functions can be queried in parallel. However, current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Masaki Adachi , Satoshi Hayakawa , Saad Hamid , Martin Jørgensen , Harald Oberhauser , Micheal A. Osborne

We pioneer a new technique that allows us to prove a multitude of previously open simulations in QBF proof complexity. In particular, we show that extended QBF Frege p-simulates clausal proof systems such as IR-Calculus, IRM-Calculus,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Leroy Chew , Friedrich Slivovsky

We present a fully parallel digital memcomputing solver implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board. For this purpose, we have designed an FPGA code that solves the ordinary differential equations associated with digital…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Dyk Chung Nguyen , Yuriy V. Pershin

The paper explores the correspondence between balanced incomplete block designs (BIBD) and certain linear CNF formulas by identifying the points of a block design with the clauses of the Boolean formula and blocks with Boolean variables.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Bernd. R. Schuh

The accuracy and stability of implicit CFD codes are frequently impaired by the decoupling between variables, which can ultimately lead to numerical divergence. Coupled solvers, which solve all the governing equations simultaneously, have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Francisco Pimenta , Manuel A. Alves

In-memory computing (IMC) has been shown to be a promising approach for solving binary optimization problems while significantly reducing energy and latency. Building on the advantages of parallel computation, we propose an IMC-compatible…

In the contexts of automated reasoning and formal verification, important decision problems are effectively encoded into Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT). In the last decade efficient SMT solvers have been developed for several theories…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-08 Roberto Sebastiani , Silvia Tomasi

The Implicit Hitting Set (HS) approach has shown to be very effective for MaxSAT, Pseudo-boolean optimization and other boolean frameworks. Very recently, it has also shown its potential in the very similar Weighted CSP framework by means…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Emma Rollón , Javier Larrosa , Aleksandra Petrova

Propositional satisfiability (SAT) solvers, which typically operate using conjunctive normal form (CNF), have been successfully applied in many domains. However, in some application areas such as circuit verification, bounded model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Tero Laitinen , Tommi Junttila , Ilkka Niemelä

The quantum machine learning model is emerging as a new model that merges quantum computing and machine learning. Simulating very deep quantum machine learning models requires a lot of resources, increasing exponentially based on the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Vu Tuan Hai , Le Vu Trung Duong , Pham Hoai Luan , Yasuhiko Nakashima

Training with huge datasets and a large number of participating devices leads to bottlenecks in federated learning (FL). Furthermore, the challenges of heterogeneity between multiple FL clients affect the overall performance of the system.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Dev Gurung , Shiva Raj Pokhrel

For most practical applications, quantum algorithms require large resources in terms of qubit number, much larger than those available with current NISQ processors. With the network and communication functionalities provided by the Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Davide Ferrari , Stefano Carretta , Michele Amoretti

We present a composable design scheme for the development of hybrid quantum/classical algorithms and workflows for applications of quantum simulation. Our object-oriented approach is based on constructing an expressive set of common data…

Combinatorial optimization problems play a central role in computer science with many real world applications. A number of relevant problems remain computationally difficult to solve as they lie in the NP-hard complexity class. We present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Kapil Goswami , Peter Schmelcher

Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) is an emerging paradigm that combines quantum computing and federated learning (FL) to enable decentralized model training while maintaining data privacy over quantum networks. However, quantum noise remains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Ratun Rahman , Atit Pokharel , Dinh C. Nguyen

KSSOLV (Kohn-Sham Solver) is a MATLAB toolbox for performing Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a plane-wave basis set. KSSOLV 2.0 preserves the design features of the original KSSOLV software to allow users and…

Hybrid quantum computing systems that combine discrete-variable qubits with continuous-variable qumodes offer promising advantages for quantum simulation, error correction, and sensing applications. However, existing quantum software…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Jim Furches , Timothy J. Stavenger , Carlos Ortiz Marrero
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