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Related papers: Affine Hirsch foliations on 3-manifolds

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This paper extends the results of [GLS24], where the existence of a constant harmonic mean curvature foliation was established in the setting of a 3-dimensional asymptotically Schwarzschild manifold. Here, we generalize this construction to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Yaoting Gui , Yuqiao Li , Jun Sun

The main result of this paper is that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold $M$, there is an integer $ n_M$ such that any abstract graph with no automorphism of order 2 which has a 3-connected minor whose genus is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Erica Flapan , Hugh Howards

Manifolds endowed with three foliations pairwise transversal are known as 3-webs. Equivalently, they can be algebraically defined as biparacomplex or complex product manifolds, i.e., manifolds endowed with three tensor fields of type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría

A closed orientable manifold is {\em achiral} if it admits an orientation reversing homeomorphism. A commensurable class of closed manifolds is achiral if it contains an achiral element, or equivalently, each manifold in $\CM$ has an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ye Tian , Shicheng Wang , Zhongzi Wang

We prove the existence of pure braids with arbitrarily many strands which are small, i.e. they contain no closed incompressible surface in the complement which is not boundary parallel. This implies the existence of irreducible non-Haken…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

We give a new elementary proof of the parallelizability of closed orientable 3-manifolds. We use as the main tool the fact that any such manifold admits a Heegaard splitting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Valentina Bais , Daniele Zuddas

An affine manifold is a manifold with an affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We show that the universal cover of a closed affine 3-manifold $M$ with holonomy group of shrinkable dimension (or discompacit\'e in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Suhyoung Choi

We construct branched double coverings by certain direct products of manifolds for connected sums of copies of sphere bundles over the 2-sphere. As an application we answer a question of Kotschick and Loeh up to dimension five. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Christoforos Neofytidis

It is known by A. Loi and R. Piergallini that a closed, oriented, smooth 3-manifold is Stein fillable if and only if it has a positive open book decomposition. In the present paper we will show that for every link L in a Stein fillable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaharu Ishikawa

A singular (or Hermann) foliation on a smooth manifold $M$ can be seen as a subsheaf of the sheaf $\mathfrak{X}$ of vector fields on $M$. We show that if this singular foliation admits a resolution (in the sense of sheaves) consisting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Sylvain Lavau

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

0-efficient triangulations of 3-manifolds are defined and studied. It is shown that any triangulation of a closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold M can be modified to a 0-efficient triangulation or M can be shown to be one of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

In this paper, we prove that if a quasi-Fuchsian 3-manifold contains a minimal surface whose principle curvature is less than 1, then it admits a foliation such that each leaf is a surface of constant mean curvature. The key method that we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Biao Wang

We show that for a taut foliation F with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of F in a geodesic lamination. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Danny Calegari

We define the Analytical signature, the Hodge signature and the de Rham signature for a foliated manifold with boundary with foliation transverse to the boundary. We show that all these signatures coincide and a Hirzebruch formula is valid.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Paolo Antonini

Let $(M^3, g)$ be an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with positive ADM mass. In this paper, we show that each leaf of the canonical foliation is the unique isoperimetric surface for the volume it encloses. Our proof is based on the "fill-in"…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Haobin Yu

The purpose of this note is to explain a combinatorial description of closed smooth oriented 4-manifolds in terms of positive Dehn twist factorizations of surface mapping classes, and further explore these connections. This is obtained via…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-22 R. Inanc Baykur , Kenta Hayano

We study the existence of branched coverings between closed $3$-manifolds, with emphasis on universal knots and links. We prove that the only closed $3$-manifolds that admit a universal link are spherical. Furthermore, we distinguish…

We show that there are at most finitely many one cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have more than eight non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings. Moreover, we show that determining these finitely many manifolds is decidable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ian Agol

We construct taut foliations in every closed 3-manifold obtained by $r$-framed Dehn surgery along a positive 3-braid knot $K$ in $S^3$, where $r < 2g(K)-1$ and $g(K)$ denotes the Seifert genus of $K$. This confirms a prediction of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Siddhi Krishna