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Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be enhanced near a QCD critical point. Charge dependent results from new measurements of dynamical $K/\pi$, $p/\pi$, and $K/p$ ratio…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-11-02 Terence J. Tarnowsky

Event-by-event fluctuations of the net baryon number and electric charge in nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in Pb+Pb at SPS energies within the HSD transport model. We reveal an important role of the fluctuations in the number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Konchakovski , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya , H. Stocker

We report results for $K/\pi$ fluctuations from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our results for $K/\pi$ fluctuations in central collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-02 B. I. Abelev

Particle number fluctuations and correlations in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS and RHIC energies are studied within the statistical hadron-resonance gas model in different statistical ensembles and in the Hadron-String-Dynamics (HSD)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 V. P. Konchakovski , M. Hauer , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

A Monte Carlo study of identified particle ratio fluctuations at LHC energies is carried out in the frame work of \hij model using the fluctuation variable $\nu_{dyn}$. The simulated events for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$ = 2.76 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-19 Shaista Khan , Bushra Ali , Anuj Chandra , Shakeel Ahmad

We calculate the mean-over-variance ratio of the net-kaon fluctuations in the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) Model for the five highest energies of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) for different particle data lists. We compare these results with…

Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point. Results from new measurements of dynamical $K/\pi$ and $p/\pi$ ratio fluctuations are presented.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Terence J Tarnowsky

This paper presents results on multiplicity fluctuations of positively and negatively charged hadrons as well as net-electric charge fluctuations measured in central Ar+Sc interactions at beam momenta 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A, and 150A…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 H. Adhikary , P. Adrich , K. K. Allison , N. Amin , E. V. Andronov , I. -C. Arsene , M. Bajda , Y. Balkova , D. Battaglia , A. Bazgir , S. Bhosale , M. Bielewicz , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , Y. Bondar , W. Bryliński , J. Brzychczyk , M. Buryakov , A. F. Camino , Y. D. Chandak , M. Ćirković , M. Csanád , J. Cybowska , T. Czopowicz , C. Dalmazzone , N. Davis , A. Dmitriev , P. von Doetinchem , W. Dominik , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , G. A. Feofilov , L. Fields , Z. Fodor , M. Friend , M. Gaździcki , K. E. Gollwitzer , O. Golosov , V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , F. Guber , P. G. Hurh , S. Ilieva , A. Ivashkin , N. Karpushkin , M. Kiełbowicz , V. A. Kireyeu , R. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , Y. Koshio , S. Kowalski , B. Kozłowski , A. Krasnoperov , W. Kucewicz , M. Kuchowicz , M. Kuich , A. László , M. Lewicki , G. Lykasov , J. R. Lyon , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. Merzlaya , Ł. Mik , S. Morozov , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , S. Nishimori , A. Olivier , V. Ozvenchuk , O. Panova , V. Paolone , I. Pidhurskyi , R. Płaneta , P. Podlaski , B. A. Popov , B. Pórfy , D. S. Prokhorova , D. Pszczel , S. Puławski , L. Ren , V. Z. Reyna Ortiz , D. Röhrich , M. Roth , Ł. Rozpłochowski , M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , D. Rybka , K. Sakashita , K. Schmidt , P. Seyboth , U. A. Shah , Y. Shiraishi , A. Shukla , M. Słodkowski , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , Ł. Świderski , J. Szewiński , R. Szukiewicz , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , T. S. Tveter , M. Unger , M. Urbaniak , D. Veberič , O. Vitiuk , A. Wickremasinghe , K. Witek , K. Wójcik , O. Wyszyński , A. Zaitsev , E. Zherebtsova , E. D. Zimmerman , A. Zviagina

We have studied the dynamical fluctuation of net-charge of hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at energies that in near future will be available at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). Data simulated by a microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 Somnath Ghosh , Provash Mali , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point. Results from new measurements of dynamical $K/\pi$, $p/\pi$, and $K/p$ ratio fluctuations are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Terence J Tarnowsky

We present a subset of experimental results on charge fluctuation from the heavy-ion collisions to search for phase transition and location of critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Measurements from the heavy-ion experiments at the SPS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-24 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti , L. M. Pant , A. K. Mohanty

We present measurements of net charge fluctuations in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV, $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4, 200 GeV, and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 200 GeV using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-04 B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , B. D. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Baumgart , D. R. Beavis , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , R. R. Betts , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , B. Biritz , L. C. Bland , M. Bombara , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , E. Braidot , A. V. Brandin , S. Bueltmann , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Callner , O. Catu , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Y. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , K. E. Choi , W. Christie , S. U. Chung , R. F. Clarke , M. J. M. Codrington , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , R. Derradi de Souza , L. Didenko , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , F. Du , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , E. Elhalhuli , M. Elnimr , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , L. Eun , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , A. Feng , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , D. R. Gangadharan , M. S. Ganti , E. Garcia-Solis , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , Y. N. Gorbunov , A. Gordon , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , B. Grube , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , A. Gupta , N. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , S. Heppelmann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , R. S. Hollis , H. Z. Huang , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , A. Iordanova , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jin , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kajimoto , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , D. Kettler , V. Yu. Khodyrev , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , S. R. Klein , A. G. Knospe , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , P. Kurnadi , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. LaPointe , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , T. S. McShane , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , A. Mischke , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , C. Nepali , P. K. Netrakanti , M. J. Ng , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , H. Okada , V. Okorokov , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , A. M. Poskanzer , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , N. K. Pruthi , J. Putschke , I. A. Qattan , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , V. Rykov , R. Sahoo , I. Sakrejda , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , S. S. Shi , X-H. Shi , E. P. Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , M. J. Skoby , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , D. Staszak , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. C. Suarez , N. L. Subba , M. Sumbera , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , J. Tian , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , V. N. Tram , A. L. Trattner , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbaek , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , M. Wada , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wu , Y. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , Q. Yue , M. Zawisza , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , J. Zhou , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , J. X. Zuo

The charged hadron multiplicity fluctuations are considered in the canonical ensemble. The microscopic correlator method is extended to include three conserved charges: baryon number, electric charge and strangeness. The analytical formulae…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , V. P. Konchakovski , O. S. Zozulya

The D-measure of net-charge fluctuations quantifies the variance of net charge in strongly interacting matter. It was introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signal of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We explore a hadron resonance gas model using Tsallis non-extensive distribution to study the energy dependence of the product of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^2$ of net-proton multiplicity distributions of published STAR data in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-24 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti , A. K. Mohanty

Dynamic fluctuations in the local density of non-identified hadron tracks reconstructed in the STAR TPC are studied using the discrete wavelet transform power spectrum technique which involves mixed event reference sample comparison. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Mikhail L. Kopytine

Event-by-event fluctuations of produced particle multiplicities are believed to be sensitive to a deconfinement phase transition and the critical point of strongly interacting matter. The NA49 collaboration has conducted a systematic study…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tim Schuster

We present the preliminary results from our analysis of event by event fluctuation in K/pi ratio in Au+Au collision at \sqrt s_{NN} = 200 GeV and at 62.4 GeV using STAR detector at RHIC. Two different methods have been used to extract the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Supriya Das

We present measurements of the energy dependence of event-by-event fluctuations in the K/pi and (p + \bar{p})/pi multiplicity ratios in heavy ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The particle ratio fluctuations were obtained for central Pb+Pb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration