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Related papers: The Binary Black Hole Model for Mrk 231 Bites the …

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New near- and far-ultraviolet (NUV and FUV) HST spectra of Mrk 231, the nearest quasar known, are combined with ground-based optical spectra to study the remarkable dichotomy between the FUV and NUV-optical spectral regions in this object.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 S. Veilleux , M. Melendez , T. M. Tripp , F. Hamann , D. S. N. Rupke

Supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) are unavoidable products of galaxy mergers and are expected to exist in the cores of many quasars. Great effort has been made during the past several decades to search for BBHs among quasars; however,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Chang-Shuo Yan , Youjun Lu , Xinyu Dai , Qingjuan Yu

Mrk 231, the nearest (z = 0.0422) quasar, hosts both a galactic-scale wind and a nuclear-scale iron low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) outflow. We recently obtained a far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrum of this object covering ~1150…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Veilleux , M. Trippe , F. Hamann , D. S. N. Rupke , T. M. Tripp , H. Netzer , D. Lutz , K. R. Sembach , H. Krug , S. H. Teng , R. Genzel , R. Maiolino , E. Sturm , L. Tacconi

We present the first J-band spectrum of Mrk 231, which reveals a large \ion{He}{1}*$\lambda 10830$ broad absorption line with a profile similar to that of the well-known \ion{Na}{1} broad absorption line. Combining this spectrum with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Eddie Baron , Adrian B. Lucy , Matthias Dietrich , Sarah C. Gallagher

We present high-angular (0.17$-$0.35 arcsec) resolution imaging polarimetric observations of Mrk 231 in the 3.1 $\mu$m filter using MMT-Pol on the 6.5-m MMT, and in the 8.7 $\mu$m, 10.3 $\mu$m, and 11.6 $\mu$m filters using CanariCam on the…

Massive AGN-driven outflows are invoked by AGN-galaxy co-evolutionary models to suppress both star formation and black hole accretion. Massive molecular outflows have recently been revealed in some AGN hosts. However, the physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Cicone , C. Feruglio , R. Maiolino , F. Fiore , E. Piconcelli , N. Menci , H. Aussel , E. Sturm

Markarian 231 (Mrk 231) is one of the brightest ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) known to date. It displays a unique optical-UV spectrum, characterized by a strong and perplexing attenuation in the near-UV, associated with a sudden…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 J. Biedermann , F. Marin , T. Barnouin

We present high-energy (3--30 keV) {\it NuSTAR} observations of the nearest quasar, the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) Markarian 231 (Mrk 231), supplemented with new and simultaneous low-energy (0.5--8 keV) data from {\it Chandra}.…

Mrk~231 is the closest radio-quiet quasar known and one of the most luminous infrared galaxies in the local Universe. It is characterised by the co-existence of a radio jet and powerful multi-phase multi-scale outflows, making it an ideal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Ailing Wang , Tao An , Sumit Jaiswal , Prashanth Mohan , Yuchan Wang , Willem A. Baan , Yingkang Zhang , Xiaolong Yang

Long term radio monitoring of the broad absorption line quasar, Mrk\,231, at 17.6~GHz detected a strong flare in 2015. This triggered four epochs of Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations from 8.4 GHz to 43 GHz as well as three epochs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Cormac Reynolds , Brian Punsly , Giovanni Miniutti , Christopher P. O'Dea , Natasha Hurley-Walker

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) can form from the near-complete collapse of massive stars, causing them to abruptly disappear. The star M31-2014-DS1 in the Andromeda galaxy was reported to exhibit such a disappearance between 2014 and 2022,…

A simple binary model for Mkn~501 is considered under the assumption that the TeV and X-ray periodicity of $\sim 23$ days, observed during the flaring state in 1997, may be basically interpreted as a doppler-shifted flux modulation due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

We analyze 168 Swift monitoring observations of the nearest broad absorption line quasar Mrk 231 in the UV and X-ray bands, where we detect significant variability in the UV ($\sim$2246\AA) light curve with a null probability of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Lilan Yang , Xinyu Dai , Youjun Lu , Zong-Hong Zhu , Francesco Shankar

With 40 ks of Chandra ACIS-S3 exposure, new information on both the starburst and QSO components of the X-ray emission of Markarian 231, an ultraluminous infrared galaxy and Broad Absorption Line QSO, has been obtained. The bulk of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , G. P. Garmire , R. Sambruna

We present a rest-ultraviolet to infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis of 63 heavily reddened quasars (HRQs) at redshifts z=0.7-2.7 and with dust extinctions E(B-V)=0.4-1.8. Our analysis demonstrates that SEDs with red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Matthew Stepney , Manda Banerji , Shenli Tang , Matthew J. Temple , Paul C. Hewett

Using Chandra and HST archival data, we have studied the individual Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of 11 quasars. All UV spectra show a spectral break around 1100A. 5 X-ray spectra show the presence of a ``soft excess'' and 7 spectra…

The optical and UV emission from sub-parsec massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to vary periodically, on timescales comparable to the binary's orbital time. If driven by accretion rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltan Haiman

We present contemporaneous X-ray, ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared observations of the black hole binary system, Swift J1753.5-0127, acquired in 2012 October. The UV observations, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-19 C. S. Froning , T. J. Maccarone , K. France , L. Winter , E. L. Robinson , R. I. Hynes , F. Lewis

We explore the extinction/reddening of ~35,000 uniformly selected quasars with 0<z<5.3 in order to better understand their intrinsic optical/ultraviolet spectral energy distributions. Using rest-frame optical-UV photometry taken from the…

Luminous quasars are known to display a sharp steepening of the continuum near 1100A. This spectral feature is not well fitted by current accretion disk models, unless comptonization of the disk emission is invoked. Absorption by carbon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luc Binette , Yair Krongold
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