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Related papers: Observational Constraints on Planet Nine: Cassini …

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Plasma rotation plays a large role in determining the size and shape of Saturn's disc-like magnetosphere. A magnetosphere more confined to the equator in the polar regions is expected as a result of the interaction between this type of…

(Abridged) The trajectory of Saturn is nowadays known at essentially the same accuracy level of the inner planets due to the telemetry of the Cassini spacecraft. Thus, the expected perturbations $\dot\varpi,~\dot\Omega$ due to PX, for which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-08 Lorenzo Iorio

We analytically work out the orbital effects caused by a Rindlertype extra-acceleration ARin which naturally arises in some recent models of modified gravity at large distances. In particular, we focus on the perturbations induced by it on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-24 Lorenzo Iorio

Recent ground and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Lingfeng Wei , Will M. Farr

Cassini states correspond to equilibria of the spin axis of a body when its orbit is perturbed. They were initially described for satellites, but the spin axis of stars and planets undergoing strong dissipation can also evolve into some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Alexandre C. M. Correia

The addition of an external starshade to the {\it Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope} will enable the direct imaging of Earth-radius planets orbiting at $\sim$1 AU. Classification of any detected planets as Earth-like requires both…

The hypothesis that a massive Planet Nine exists in the outer solar system on a distant eccentric orbit was inspired by observations showing that the objects with the most distant eccentric orbits in the Kuiper belt have orbits which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Michael E. Brown

We have explored a method for finding giant planets in the outer Solar System by detecting their thermal emission and proper motion between two far-infrared all-sky surveys separated by 23.4 years, taken with the InfraRed Astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Chris Sedgwick , Stephen Serjeant

A recent proposal for the detection of a hypothetical gravitating body 500 AU from the Sun (termed Planet 9) calls for a fleet of near-relativistic spacecraft, equipped with high-precision clocks, to be sent to a region where the object is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Scott Lawrence , Zeeve Rogoszinski

The existence of a giant planet beyond Neptune -- referred to as Planet Nine (P9) -- has been inferred from the clustering of longitude of perihelion and pole position of distant eccentric Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). After updating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

Astrophysical measurements away from the 1 AU orbit of Earth can enable several astrophysical science cases that are challenging or impossible to perform from Earthbound platforms, including: building a detailed understanding of the…

The Planet Nine hypothesis encompasses a body of about 5-8 Earth's masses whose orbital plane would be inclined to the ecliptic by one or two tens of degrees and whose perihelion distance would be as large as about 240-385 astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Lorenzo Iorio

I have carried out a search for Planet 9 in the IRAS data. At the distance range proposed for Planet 9, the signature would be a 60 micron unidentified IRAS point source with an associated nearby source from the IRAS Reject File of sources…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Michael Rowan-Robinson

Imaging of planets is very difficult, due to the glare from their nearby, much brighter suns. Static and slowly-evolving aberrations are the limiting factors, even after application of adaptive optics. The residual speckle pattern is highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erez N. Ribak , Szymon Gladysz

The potential existence of a distant planet ("Planet Nine") in the Solar system has prompted a re-think about the evolution of planetary systems. As the Sun transitions from a main sequence star into a white dwarf, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

We phenomenologically put local constraints on the rotation of distant masses by using the planets of the solar system. First, we analytically compute the orbital secular precessions induced on the motion of a test particle about a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds. Rather than run hundreds of simulations with different eccentricities at fixed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 M. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Thomas L. Clune

An unusual orbital element clustering of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) has been observed. The most promising dynamic solution is the presence of a giant planet in the outer Solar system, Planet Nine. However, due to its extreme distance,…

The statistical distribution of the masses of planets about stars between the Sun and the center of the galaxy is constrained to within a factor of three by an intensive search for planets during microlensing events. Projected separations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. J. Peale