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We discuss the standard Lane-Emden formalism as well as the one related to the slowly rotating objects. It is preceded by a brief introduction of different forms of the polytropic equation of state. This allows to study a wide class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Aneta Wojnar

In this paper we discuss the existence and regularity of solutions of fractional Lane-Emden systems with weights.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Edir Leite

The object of this paper is to present a computable solution of a fractional partial differential equation associated with a Riemann-Liouville derivative of fractional order as the time-derivative and Riesz-Feller fractional derivative as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

In this paper, we prove Liouville type theorems for stable solutions to the weighted fractional Lane-Emden system \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^s u = h(x)v^p,\quad (-\Delta)^s v= h(x)u^q, \quad u,v>0\quad \mbox{in }\;\mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Hatem Hajlaoui

We study the well-posedness of a semilinear fractional diffusion equation and formulate an associated inverse problem. We determine fractional power type nonlinearities from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Li Li

This paper is in continuation of the authors' recently published paper (Journal of Mathematical Physics 55(2014)083519) in which computational solutions of an unified reaction-diffusion equation of distributed order associated with Caputo…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

This article is in continuation of our earlier article [37] in which computational solution of an unified reaction-diffusion equation of distributed order associated with Caputo derivatives as the time-derivative and Riesz-Feller derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-02 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The Fractional Diffusion Equation (FDE) is a mathematical model that describes anomalous transport phenomena characterized by non-local and long-range dependencies which deviate from the traditional behavior of diffusion. Solving this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Mohammad Partohaghighi , Emmanuel Asante-Asamani , Olaniyi S. Iyiola

We examine the general weighted Lane-Emden system \begin{align*} -\Delta u = \rho(x)v^p,\quad -\Delta v= \rho(x)u^\theta, \quad u,v>0\quad \mbox{in }\;\mathbb{R}^N \end{align*} where $1<p\leq\theta$ and $\rho: \mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Hatem hajlaoui , Abdellaziz Harrabi , Foued Mtiri

We revise the finite element formulation for Lagrange, Raviart- Thomas, and Taylor-Hood finite element spaces. We solve Laplace equation in first and second order formulation, and compare the solutions obtained with Lagrange and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Felipe Cruz

We discuss numerical solutions of Einstein's field equation describing static, spherically symmetric conglomerations of a photon gas. These equations imply a back reaction of the metric on the energy density of the photon gas according to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , F. Homann

We present and analyze a space-time Petrov-Galerkin finite element method for a time-fractional diffusion equation involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time and zero initial data. We derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Beiping Duan , Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

We consider the compressible Euler-Poisson equations for polytropes $P(\rho)=K\rho^{\gamma}$ with $\gamma\in \left(\frac{6}{5},\frac{4}{3} \right]$ and the white dwarf stars. For $\gamma=\frac{4}{3},$ we establish the existence of a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ming Cheng , Xing Cheng , Zhiwu Lin

In this study, we demonstrate a new anisotropic solution to the Einstein field equations in Finch-Skea spacetime. The physical features of stellar configuration are studied in previous investigations. We create a model that meets all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Ankita Jangid , B. S. Ratanpal , K Venkataratnam Kamma

In this paper we establish a fractional generalization of Einstein field equations based on the Riemann-Liouville fractional generalization of the ordinary differential operator $\partial_\mu$. We show some elementary properties and prove…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Joakim Munkhammar

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations in the context of isotropic coordinates for matter distributions with anisotropy in the presence of an electric field. We assume a polytropic equation of state for the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj

We consider the semilinear Lane-Emden problem: \begin{equation}\label{problemAbstract}\left\{\begin{array}{lr}-\Delta u= |u|^{p-1}u\qquad \mbox{ in }B u=0\qquad\qquad\qquad\mbox{ on }\partial B \end{array}\right.\tag{$\mathcal E_p$}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Francesca De Marchis , Isabella Ianni , Filomena Pacella

We consider the gravitational Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations with the equation of state $P(\rho)=K\rho^{\gamma}$, where $\gamma\in(\frac{6}{5},\frac{4}{3}]$, which models the viscous polytropic gaseous stars. We prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Han Cao

We propose a theorem that extends the classical Lie approach to the case of fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs) of the Riemann--Liouville type in (1+1) dimensions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Rosario Antonio Leo , Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

We classify the stable solutions (positive or sign-changing, radial or not) to the following nonlocal Lane-Emden equation: $(-\Delta)^s u=|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $2<s<3$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei , Wenming Zou
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