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We establish a nonlinear instability of the Euler-Poisson system for polytropic gases whose adiabatic exponents take value in $6/5<\gamma<4/3$ around the Lane-Emden equilibrium star configurations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Juhi Jang

In this paper we propose a Lagrangian method for solving Lane-Emden equation which is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation on semi-infinite interval. This approach is based on a Modified generalized Laguerre functions Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 K. Parand , A. R. Rezaei , A. Taghavi

In this paper we consider a class of second order singular homogeneous differential equations called the Lane-Emden-type with time singularity in the drift coefficient. Lane-Emden equations are singular initial value problems that model…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Oday Hazaimah

In this paper we reconsider the classical nonlinear diffusivity equation of real gas in an heterogenous porous medium in light of the recent studies about the generalized fractional equation of conservation of mass. We first recall the…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 A. Caserta , R. Garra , E. Salusti

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

Two exact solutions for $n=0$ and $n=1$ of the Palatini-modified Lane-Emden equation are found. We have employed these solutions to describe a Palatini-Newtonian neutron star and compared the result with the pure Newtonian counterpart. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 A. Sergyeyev , A. Wojnar

We compute multiprecision solutions of the Lane-Emden equation. This differential equation arises when introducing the well-known polytropic model into the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium for a nondistorted star. Since such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-28 Vassilis S. Geroyannis , Vasileios G. Karageorgopoulos

In this work, we introduce a new fractional derivative that modifies the conventional Riemann-Liouville operator to obtain a set of fractional Einstein field equations within a 2+1 dimensional spacetime by assuming a static and circularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 E. Contreras , A. Di Teodoro , M. Mena

Our purpose of this paper is to study the nonexistence of nonnegative very weak solutions of \begin{equation}\label{eq 0.1} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^\alpha u = u^p+\nu\quad {\rm in}\quad \Omega,\qquad\ u=g\quad {\rm in}\quad \mathbb{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Huyuan Chen

We construct stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of polytropic gaseous stars, with small constant angular velocity when the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ belongs to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

In this work the influence of the post-Newtonian corrections to the equations of stellar structure is analysed. The post-Newtonian Lane-Emden equation follows from the corresponding momentum density balance equation. From a polytropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-21 Gilberto Medeiros Kremer

We study positive solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden system \begin{equation*} \tag{S}\label{S} \left\{ \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^s u &= v^p+\mu \quad &&\text{in } \Omega \\ (-\Delta)^s v &= u^q+\nu \quad &&\text{in } \Omega\\ u = v &= 0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Mousomi Bhakta , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

In the realm of complexity, it is argued that adequate modeling of TeV-physics demands an approach based on fractal operators and fractional calculus (FC). Non-local theories and memory effects are connected to complexity and the FC. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Cresus F. L. Godinho , J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The stability question of the Lane-Emden stationary gaseous star configurations is an interesting problem arising in astrophysics. We establish both linear and nonlinear dynamical instability results for the Lane-Emden solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We consider stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of barotropic gaseous stars. We take the general form of the equation of states which cover polytropic gaseous stars indexed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

The perturbation method is applied to numerical solution of the Lane-Emden Equation of arbitrary index n, and the global parameters of polytropes are found as function of polytropic index n.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

In the paper, we utilize the fractional differential transformation (FDT) to solving singular initial value problem of fractional Emden-Fowler type differential equations. The solutions of our model equations are calculated in the form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

This paper investigates rotating star solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations with a non-isentropic equation of state. As a first step, the equation for gas density with a prescribed entropy and angular velocity distribution is studied.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Yilun Wu