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Energy level diagrams in organic electronic devices play a crucial role in device performance and interpretation of device physics. In the case of organic solar cells, it has become routine to estimate the photovoltaic gap of the…

Solar evaporation is important for many applications such as desalination, power generation and industrial drying. Recently, some studies on evaporation reported obtaining high energy efficiency and evaporation rate, which are based on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Guilong Peng , Shichen Deng , Swellam W. Sharshir , Dengke Ma , A. E. Kabeel , Nuo Yang

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Biophotovoltaics has emerged as a promising technology for generating renewable energy since it relies on living organisms as inexpensive, self-repairing and readily available catalysts to produce electricity from an abundant resource -…

A single photon source is a key enabling technology in device-independent quantum communication, quantum simulation for instance boson sampling, linear optics-based and measurement-based quantum computing. These applications involve many…

Maximizing the power conversion efficiency of solar cells plays a crucial role in upscaling solar energy production. Combining two or more solar cells with different bandgaps into a multi-junction tandem solar cells lowers thermalization…

Microalgae are an abundant bioorganic material source and play a significant role in life on Earth by conducting photosynthesis for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and its conversion to oxygen (O2). In this study, a combination of microalgae…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Ho Truong Nam Hai , Augusto Ducati Luchessi , Kaveh Edalati

Thin film solar cells have been attractive for decades in advanced green technology platforms due to its possibilities to be integrated with buildings and on-chip applications. However, the bottleneck issues involved to consider the current…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 L. V. Thekkekara , Bouyan Cai

Billions of everyday objects could become part of the Internet of Things (IoT) by augmentation with low-cost, long-range, maintenance-free wireless sensors. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a low-cost wireless technology that could…

Off-grid microgrids powered entirely by renewable energy sources face substantial challenges in achieving utility-grade reliability standards. Existing microgrid planning frameworks often prioritize cost minimization while treating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Mohammed Zeehan Saleheen , Markus Wagner , Hao Wang

Recently, hydrogen generation by water-splitting photocatalysts is attracting attention as a sustainable and clean energy resource. Photocatalytic hydrogen-generation systems are much simpler, cheaper, and easier to scale up than the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Tatsuo Suzuki

Panel-scale reconfigurable photonic interconnects on a glass substrate up to 500-mm x 500-mm or larger are envisioned by proposing a novel photonic switch fabric that enables all directional panel-edge-to-panel-edge reach without the need…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Tzu-Chien Hsueh , Bill Lin , Zijun Chen , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Herein, NiO nanosheets supported with Ag single atoms are synthesized for photothermal CO2 hydrogenation to achieve 1065 mmol g$^{-1}$ h$^{-1}$ of CO production rate under 1 sun irradiation, revealing the unparalleled weak sunlight driven…

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Classical monofacial solar photovoltaic systems have gained prevalence and are widely reported in the literature because they have a lower initial cost compared with bifacial systems. However, limited investigation of both systems has been…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Sharaf K. Magableh , Caisheng Wang , Feng Lin

We consider the problem of hydrogen storage integration in microgrids to improve the electricity supply resilience. Nonlinear effects from electrochemical models of electrolyzers and fuel cells for hydrogen storage are considered, making…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Shreshtha Dhankar , Cong Chen , Lang Tong

The low conversion rate and efficiency always weaken the performance of thermochemical water-splitting reaction. Herein, we, for the first time, conducted the thermodynamic study of a hydrogen permeable membrane (HPM) in an isothermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-08 Chenxi Sui , Hongsheng Wang , Xiang Liu , Xuejiao Hu

Agrivoltaic systems represent a key technology for reaching sustainable development goals reducing the completion of land for food versus land for energy. Moreover, agrivoltaic systems are at the centre of the nexus between electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Pietro Elia Campana , Bengt Stridh , Stefano Amaducci , Michele Colauzzi

This work contributes to advancing sustainable energy and waste management strategies by investigating the thermochemical conversion of food-based biomass through pyrolysis, highlighting the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Sana Kordoghli , Abdelhakim Settar , Oumayma Belaati , Mohammad Alkhatib , Khaled Chetehouna , Zakaria Mansouri

Developing low-weight, frugal and sustainable power sources for resource-limited settings appears to be a challenging proposition for the advancement of next-generation sensing devices and beyond. Here, we report the use of centimeter-sized…