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Given values of a piecewise smooth function $f$ on a square grid within a domain $\Omega$, we look for a piecewise adaptive approximation to $f$. Standard approximation techniques achieve reduced approximation orders near the boundary of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Sergio Amat , David Levin , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez

In this paper we consider the fundamental operations dilation and erosion of mathematical morphology. Many powerful image filtering operations are based on their combinations. We establish homomorphism between max-plus semi-ring of integers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Vivek Sridhar , Keyvan Shahin , Michael Breuß , Marc Reichenbach

We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $\log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Sheng Chen , Jie Shen

We present an algorithm for approximating a function defined over a $d$-dimensional manifold utilizing only noisy function values at locations sampled from the manifold with noise. To produce the approximation we do not require any…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-13 Barak Sober , Yariv Aizenbud , David Levin

In studies of smooth maps with good differential topological conditions such as immersions, embeddings, Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions including fold maps and application to geometry, especially algebraic and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Naoki Kitazawa

Gaussian processes are popular and flexible models for spatial, temporal, and functional data, but they are computationally infeasible for large datasets. We discuss Gaussian-process approximations that use basis functions at multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-22 Matthias Katzfuss , Wenlong Gong

The main purpose of this paper is to prove some density results of polynomials in Fock spaces of slice regular functions. The spaces can be of two different kinds since they are equipped with different inner products and contain different…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Kamal Diki , Sorin G. Gal , Irene Sabadini

Submodular function minimization is a fundamental optimization problem that arises in several applications in machine learning and computer vision. The problem is known to be solvable in polynomial time, but general purpose algorithms have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen

We present a method for constructing superoscillatory functions the superoscillatory part of which approximates a given polynomial with arbitrarily small error in a fixed interval. These functions are obtained as the product of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Ioannis Chremmos , George Fikioris

Many stochastic processes are defined on special geometrical objects like spheres and cones. We describe how tools from harmonic analysis, i.e. Fourier analysis on groups, can be used to investigate probability density functions (pdfs) on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Reiner Lenz

We describe a two-level method for computing a function whose zero-level set is the surface reconstructed from given points scattered over the surface and associated with surface normal vectors. The function is defined as a linear…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Rongjiang Pan , Vaclav Skala

In this paper, we investigate the application of radial basis functions (RBFs) for the approximation with collocation of the Stokes problem. The approximate solution is constructed in a multi-level fashion, each level using compactly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Andrew Chernih , Quoc Thong Le Gia

This work is concerned with approximating matrix functions for banded matrices, hierarchically semiseparable matrices, and related structures. We develop a new divide-and-conquer method based on (rational) Krylov subspace methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner , Stefano Massei

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

The paper develops applications of symmetric orbit functions, known from irreducible representations of simple Lie groups, in numerical analysis. It is shown that these functions have remarkable properties which yield to cubature formulas,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová , Jiří Patera

When two bodies get into contact, only a small portion of the apparent area is actually involved in producing contact and friction forces, because of the surface roughnesses. It is therefore crucial to accurately describe the morphology of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mahmoud Shaqfa , Gary P. T. Choi , Guillaume Anciaux , Katrin Beyer

In this paper we approximate high-dimensional functions $f\colon\mathbb T^d\to\mathbb C$ by sparse trigonometric polynomials based on function evaluations. Recently it was shown that a dimension-incremental sparse Fourier transform (SFT)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Felix Bartel , Fabian Taubert

Fourier extension is an approximation scheme in which a function on an arbitary bounded domain is approximated using a classical Fourier series on a bounding box. On the smaller domain the Fourier series exhibits redundancy, and it has the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Roel Matthysen , Daan Huybrechs

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

The inclusion of spatial smoothing in finite-dimensional particle-based Hamiltonian reductions of the Vlasov equation are considered. In the context of the Vlasov-Poisson equation (and other mean-field Lie-Poisson systems), smoothing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 William Barham , Philip J. Morrison