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Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

Rectangulations are decompositions of a square into finitely many axis-aligned rectangles. We describe realizations of $(n-1)$-dimensional polytopes associated with two combinatorial families of rectangulations composed of $n$ rectangles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Pilaud

Convex geometries are closure systems satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. Every finite convex geometry can be embedded into a convex geometry of finitely many points in an n-dimensional space equipped with a convex hull operator, by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Kira Adaricheva , Madina Bolat

Shapes do not define a linear space. This paper explores the linear structure of deformations as a representation of shapes. This transforms shape optimization to a variant of optimal control. The numerical challenges of this point of view…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Stephan Schmidt , Volker H. Schulz

Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

Many different and complementary strategies for translating the basic principle of multiple topological imaging into observational analysis are now available, both for three-dimensional and two-dimensional catalogues.

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Boudewijn F. Roukema

The complex structure of a surface generated by the two-dimensional dynamical triangulation(DT) is determined by measuring the resistivity of the surface. It is found that surfaces coupled to matter fields have well-defined complex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

Recently a new approach to varying exponent $L^{p(\cdot)}$ space norms employing weak solutions to first order ordinary differential equations was initiated by the author. The duality of these ODE-determined $L^{p(\cdot)}$ spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Jarno Talponen

Convex geometry and complex geometry have long had fascinating interactions. This survey offers a tour of a few.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Yanir A. Rubinstein

Which polygons admit two (or more) distinct lattice tilings of the plane? We call such polygons double tiles. It is well-known that a lattice tiling is always combinatorially isomorphic either to a grid of squares or to a grid of regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Nikolai Beluhov

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

In order to obtain the geometry of a global monopole without cosmological constant and electric charge in $2+1-$ dimensions we make use of the broken $% O(2)$ symmetry. In the absence of exact solution we determine the series solutions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-17 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We show that many well-known transforms in convex geometry (in particular, centroid body, convex floating body, and Ulam floating body) are special instances of a general construction, relying on applying sublinear expectations to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Ilya Molchanov , Riccardo Turin

In this paper we describe all, up to isomorphism, left unital, right unital and unital algebra structures on two-dimensional vector space over any algebraically closed field and $\mathbb{R}$. We tabulate the algebras with the units.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We construct new topological invariants of three-dimensional manifolds which can, in particular, distinguish homotopy equivalent lens spaces L(7,1) and L(7,2). The invariants are built on the base of a classical (not quantum) solution of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 I. G. Korepanov , E. V. Martyushev

We consider here a generalization of a well known discrete dynamical system produced by the bisection of reflection angles that are constructed recursively between two lines in the Euclidean plane. It is shown that similar properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Nikolai A. Krylov , Edwin L. Rogers

Invariants of generalized tensor fields on a line are classified using special polynomials P_mk^(-1/lambda) introduced here for this purpose. For the case of positive characteristic, a new invariant of formal power series, a width, is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

An antinorm is a concave analogue of a norm. In contrast to norms, antinorms are not defined on the entire space $R^d$ but on a cone $K\subset R^d$. They are applied in the matrix analysis, optimal control, and dynamical systems. Their…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Maxim Makarov , Vladimir Yu. Protasov

Two integrable systems are constructed in a 2 + 1-dimensional space. Every of these systems involve two evolutions with negative numbers.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-27 Andrei Pogrebkov

We observe that the maximal open set of constant curvature k in a Riemannian manifold with curvature bounded below or above by k has a convexity type property, which we call "two-convexity". This statement is used to prove a number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 D. Panov , A. Petrunin