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The irreducible BRST symmetry for the Freedman-Townsend model is derived. The comparison with the standard reducible approach is also addressed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

BRST formulation of cohomological Hamiltonian mechanics is presented. In the path integral approach, we use the BRST gauge fixing procedure for the partition function with trivial underlying Lagrangian to fix symplectic diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin , V. V. Arkhipov , A. S. Kudusov

We discuss the extended BRST and anti-BRST symmetry (including shift symmetry) in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation for two and three form gauge theories. Further we develop the superspace formulation for the BV actions for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We derive the various forms of BRST symmetry using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky approach in the case of Abelian 2-form gauge theory. We show that the so-called dual BRST symmetry is not an independent symmetry but the generalization of BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Sumit Kumar Rai , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this work, motivated by Laplacian type center gauges in the lattice, designed to avoid the Gribov problem, we introduce a new family of gauge fixings for pure Yang-Mills theories in the continuum. This procedure separates the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 L. E. Oxman , G. C. Santos-Rosa

The Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) scheme, which is an improved version of Dirac quantization, is applied to the $CP^1$ model, and the compact form of a nontrivial first-class Hamiltonian is directly obtained by introducing the BFT physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Young-Jai Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Fred Myhrer

The BRST transformations for the Yang-Mills gauge fields in the presence of gravity described by Ashtekar variables are obtained by using the so-called Maurer-Cartan horizontality conditions. The BRST cohomology group expressed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Moritsch , M. Schweda , T. Sommer , L. Tataru , H. Zerrouki

We identify a strong similarity among several distinct originally second-class systems, including both mechanical and field theory models, which can be naturally described in a gauge-invariant way. The canonical structure of such related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Ronaldo Thibes

Recent works have explored non-perturbative effects due to the existence of (infinitesimal) Gribov copies in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories in three Euclidean dimensions. In particular, the removal of such copies modify the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Luigi C. Ferreira , Diego R. Granado , Igor F. Justo , Antonio D. Pereira

In the available literature, only the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetries are known for the Jackiw-Pi model of the three (2 + 1)-dimensional (3D) massive non-Abelian gauge theory. We derive the off-shell nilpotent (s_{(a)b}^2 = 0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 S. Gupta , R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We study the most general renormalization transformations for the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. We analyze, in particular, the trivial sector of the BRST cohomology of two possible formulations of the model: the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Belli

Hamiltonian BRST formalism (FV formalism) includes many auxiliary fields without explanation. Its path-integration has a simple form by using BRST charge, but its construction is quite mechanically and hard to understand physical meaning.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Naohisa Ogawa

We develop the Schwinger-Keldysh path-integral formalism for open non-Abelian gauge theories that are gauge-fixed via the BRST method in covariant gauges. We focus on generic initial states, pure and mixed, specified at finite times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Greg Kaplanek , Maria Mylova , Andrew J. Tolley

We give a detailed analysis of the effects of scheme transformations in the vicinity of an exact or approximate infrared fixed point in an asymptotically free gauge theory with fermions. We list necessary conditions that such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-05 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We analyse the constraints of an Abelian 2-form gauge theory using Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism. Further, this theory is treated as a constrained system in the context of Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism to retrieve the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-26 Sudhaker Upadhyay

The implementation of the Background Field Method (BFM) for quantum field theories is analysed within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We provide a systematic way of constructing general splittings of the fields into classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Grassi , T. Hurth , A. Quadri

The properties of the Gribov region in SU(2) Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the maximal Abelian gauge are investigated. This region turns out to be bounded in all off-diagonal directions, while it is unbounded along the diagonal one. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 M. A. L. Capri , A. J. Gomez , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We present an approximation scheme for calculating observables and strength functions of finite fermionic systems at finite temperature such as hot nuclei. The approach is formulated within the framework of the Hubbard-Stratonovich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Attias , Y. Alhassid

Yang-Mills models with compact gauge group coupled to matter fields are considered. The general tools developed in a companion paper are applied to compute the local cohomology of the BRST differential $s$ modulo the exterior spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Barnich , F. Brandt , M. Henneaux

We argue that the BRST and the anti-BRST super symmetries in the four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be spontaneously broken in a nonlinear partial gauge due to ghost-anti-ghost condensation. However, we show that the spontaneous BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo