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Let A be a subset of a group G = (G,.). We will survey the theory of sets A with the property that |A.A| <= K|A|, where A.A = {a_1 a_2 : a_1, a_2 in A}. The case G = (Z,+) is the famous Freiman--Ruzsa theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $A=\{a_{1},\ldots,a_{k}\}$ be a nonempty finite subset of an additive abelian group $G$. For a positive integer $h$, the restricted $h$-fold signed sumset of $A$, denoted by $h^{\wedge}_{\pm}A$, is defined as $$h^{\wedge}_{\pm}A =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Raj Kumar Mistri , Nitesh Prajapati

In this paper, we provide an alternative method to calculate the values of generalized multiple Hurwitz zeta function at non-positive integers by means of \emph{Raabe}'s formula and the \textit{Bernoulli} numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sadaoui Boualem

Experimental calculations suggest that the $h$-fold sumset sizes of 4-element sets of integers are concentrated at $h$ numbers that are differences of tetrahedral numbers. In this paper it is proved that these "popular" sumset sizes always…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Given a positive integer $m$, let $\mathbb{Z}_m$ be the set of residue classes mod $m$. For $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_m$ and $n\in \mathbb{Z}_m$, let $\sigma_A(n)$ be the number of solutions to the equation $n=x+y$ with $x,y\in A$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Guangping Liang , Yu Zhang , Haode Zuo

The lambda-dilate of a set A is lambda*A={lambda a : a \in A}. We give an asymptotically sharp lower bound on the size of sumsets of the form lambda_1*A+...+lambda_k*A for arbitrary integers lambda_1,...,lambda_k and integer sets A. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Boris Bukh

We compare the size of the difference set $A-A$ to that of the set $kA$ of $k$-fold sums. We show the existence of sets such that $|kA| < |A-A|^{a_k}$ with $a_k<1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Imre Z. Ruzsa

The study of sums of finite sets of integers has mostly concentrated on sets with small sumsets (Freiman's theorem and related work) and on sets with large sumsets (Sidon sets and $B_h$-sets). This paper considers the sets ${\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The sumset and inverse sumset theories of Freiman, Pl\"{u}nnecke and Ruzsa, give bounds connecting the cardinality of the sumset $A+B=\{a+b\;;\;a\in A,\,b\in B\}$ of two discrete sets $A,B$, to the cardinalities (or the finer structure) of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Mokshay Madiman

We study the following problem. Given a multiset $M$ of non-negative integers, decide whether there exist and, in the positive case, compute two non-trivial multisets whose Minkowski sum is equal to $M$. The Minkowski sum of two multisets A…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Luciano Margara

Let S be an abelian semigroup, written additively. Let A be a finite subset of S. We denote the cardinality of A by |A|. For any positive integer h, the sumset hA is the set of all sums of h not necessarily distinct elements of A. We define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let A be a finite subset of an abelian group (G, +). Let h $\ge$ 2 be an integer. If |A| $\ge$ 2 and the cardinality |hA| of the h-fold iterated sumset hA = A + $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ + A is known, what can one say about |(h -- 1)A| and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Shalom Eliahou , Eshita Mazumdar

A non-quantitative version of the Freiman-Ruzsa theorem is obtained for finite stable sets with small tripling in arbitrary groups, as well as for (finite) weakly normal subsets in abelian groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacin , Julia Wolf

In an abelian group G, a more sums than differences (MSTD) set is a subset A of G such that |A+A|>|A-A|. We provide asymptotics for the number of MSTD sets in finite abelian groups, extending previous results of Nathanson. The proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao

Let $A = \{a_1, \ldots, a_k\}$ be a nonempty finite subset of an additive abelian group $G$. For a nonnegative integer $h$, the \emph{$h$-fold signed sumset} of $A$, denoted by $h_{\pm} A$, is defined by $$ h_{\pm} A = \Biggl\{\sum_{i =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Raj Kumar Mistri , Nitesh Prajapati

Let $h\geq 2$ be a positive integer. For any subset $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{Z}_n$, let $h^{\wedge}\mathcal{A}$ be the set of the elements of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ which are sums of $h$ distinct elements of $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Min Tang , Meng-Ting Wei

We show that the Freiman--Ruzsa theorem, characterising finite sets with bounded doubling, leads to an alternative proof of a characterisation of Meyer sets, that is, relatively dense subsets of Euclidean spaces whose difference sets are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Jakub Konieczny

A set A of positive integers is called a h-bais of [0,n] if each integer in [0,n]is a sum of no more than h members of A. In this paper, we will give a new construction for h-basis.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-30 An-Ping Li

We formulate an algebraic problem to find a generating system of a finite subset of an Abelian group with respect to linear relations whose coefficients are bounded by a constant, and recall MITM algorithm for the problem. As an application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Tomoki Mihara

The doubling construction is a fast and important way to generate new solutions to the Hurwitz problem on sums of squares identities from any known ones. In this short note, we generalize the doubling construction and obtain from any given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Chi Zhang , Hua-Lin Huang