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Related papers: Destruction of string order after a quantum quench

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We study the time evolution of spin squeezing in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XY model subject to a sudden quantum quench of a transverse magnetic field. The initial state is selected from the ground state phase diagram of the model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Hadi Cheraghi , Saeed Mahdavifar , Henrik Johannesson

The symmetries that govern the laws of nature can be spontaneously broken, enabling the occurrence of ordered states. Crystals arise from the breaking of translation symmetry, magnets from broken spin rotation symmetry and massive particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel

In this work, we investigate the interplay between dissipation and symmetry-protected topological order. We considered the one-dimensional spin-1 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki model interacting with an environment where the dissipative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Luan M. Veríssimo , Marcelo L. Lyra , Roman Orus

We study out of time order correlations, $C(x,t)$ and entanglement growth in the random field XX model with open boundary conditions using the exact Jordan-Wigner transformation to a fermionic Hamiltonian. For any non-zero strength of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 Jonathon Riddell , Erik S. Sorensen

In the standard model, stabilization of a classically unstable cosmic string may occur through the quantum fluctuations of a heavy fermion doublet. We review numerical results from a semiclassical expansion in a reduced version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

Topological orders are a class of exotic states of matter characterized by patterns of long-range entanglement. Certain topologically ordered systems are proposed as potential realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation. Topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Zhihuang Luo , Jun Li , Zhaokai Li , Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

An analytic model of long string network evolution, recently developed by the authors, is presented in detail, and modified to describe string loop evolution. By treating the average string velocity, as well as the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

Precise knowledge of the Hamiltonian of a system is a key to many of its applications. Tasks such state transfer or quantum computation have been well studied with a linear chain, but hardly with systems, which do not possess a linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcin Wiesniak , Marcin Markiewicz

Spontaneous symmetry breaking and more recently entanglement are two cornerstones of quantum matter. We introduce the notion of anisotropic entanglement ordered phases, where the spatial profile of spin-pseudospin entanglement spontaneously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Roderich Moessner , Benoit Doucot

We study Nielsen's circuit complexity in a periodic harmonic oscillator chain, under single and multiple quenches. In a multiple quench scenario, it is shown that the complexity shows remarkably different behaviour compared to the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Kuntal Pal , Kunal Pal , Ankit Gill , Tapobrata Sarkar

We investigate the nature of quantum entanglement in long-range orders and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown that diminishing of entanglement between the condensate mode and the rest of the system underlies off-diagonal long-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

We analyse time evolution of spread complexity (SC) in an isolated interacting quantum many-body system when it is subjected to a sudden quench. The differences in characteristics of the time evolution of the SC for different time scales is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Mamta Gautam , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Ankit Gill , Nitesh Jaiswal , Tapobrata Sarkar

We study how the entanglement spectrum relaxes to its steady state in one-dimensional quadratic systems after a quantum quench. In particular we apply the saddle point expansion to the dimerized chains and 1-D p-wave superconductors. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-28 Yi-Hao Jhu , Pochung Chen , Ming-Chiang Chung

We study the equilibration behavior following local quenches, using frustrated quantum spin chains as an example of interacting closed quantum systems. Specifically, we examine the statistics of the time series of the Loschmidt echo, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Mathias Diez , Nicholas Chancellor , Stephan Haas , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

We study the formation of cosmic strings by confining a stochastic magnetic field into flux tubes in a numerical simulation. We use overdamped evolution in a potential that is minimized when the flux through each face in the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We study the expectation values of observables and correlation functions at long times after a global quantum quench. Our focus is on metallic (`gapless') fermionic many-body models and small quenches. The system is prepared in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-30 D. M. Kennes , J. C. Pommerening , J. Diekmann , C. Karrasch , V. Meden

A long-standing puzzle about the heterotic string has been what happens when an instanton shrinks to zero size. It is argued here that the answer at the quantum level is that an extra $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry appears that is supported in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We investigate a class of exactly solvable quantum quench protocols with a finite quench rate in systems of one dimensional non-relativistic fermions in external harmonic oscillator or inverted harmonic oscillator potentials, with time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Sumit R. Das , Shaun Hampton , Sinong Liu

We consider the problem of constructing the stationary state following a quantum quench, using the exact overlaps for finite size integrable models. We focus on the isotropic Heisenberg spin chain with initial state N\'eel or Majumdar-Ghosh…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-26 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

Recently, a novel probe to study symmetry breaking, known as entanglement asymmetry, has emerged and has been utilized to explore how symmetry is dynamically restored following quantum quenches. Interestingly, it has been shown that, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-27 Filiberto Ares , Vittorio Vitale , Sara Murciano