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The paper addresses the study and applications of a broad class of extended-real-valued functions, known as optimal value or marginal functions, which are frequently appeared in variational analysis, parametric optimization, and a variety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Le Phuoc Hai , Felipe Lara , Boris S. Mordukhovich

Given a hypersurface singularity $(X,0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0)$ defined by a holomorphic function $f:(\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0) \to (\mathbb{C},0)$, we introduce an alternating version of Teissier's Jacobian Newton polygon, associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Baldur Sigurðsson

A form of Sobolev inequalities for the symmetric gradient of vector-valued functions is proposed, which allows for arbitrary ground domains in $\mathbb R ^n$. In the relevant inequalities, boundary regularity of domains is replaced with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We study integral operators $\mathcal{L}u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R^N}}\psi(u(x)-u(y))J(x-y)\,dy$ of the type of the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator, and the properties of the corresponding Orlicz and Sobolev-Orlicz spaces. In particular we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ernesto Correa , Arturo de Pablo

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of difference polynomials $f^{n}(z)P(f(z))L_c(f)$ and $g^{n}(z)P(g(z))L_c(g)$, where $L_c(f)=f(z+c)+c_0f(z)$, $P(z)$ is a polynomial with constant coefficients of degree $m$ sharing a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Goutam Haldar

In this paper, we present a rigorous framework for rational minimax approximation of matrix-valued functions that generalizes classical scalar approximation theory. Given sampled data $\{(x_\ell, {F}(x_\ell))\}_{\ell=1}^m$ where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Lei-Hong Zhang , Ya-Nan Zhang , Chenkun Zhang , Shanheng Han

Consider $n$ points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ in finite-dimensional euclidean space, each having one of two colors. Suppose there exists a separating hyperplane (identified with its unit normal vector $w)$ for the points, i.e a hyperplane such that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-24 Elvis Dohmatob

This paper presents a quadratic formula-based nonlinear representation for a given single-variable function f(x), $-1 \leq x \leq 1$. First, we construct the explicit polynomial coefficient functions a(x), b(x), and c(x) using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziqin He , Can Chen , Min Hyung Cho , Jingfang Huang , Yichao Wu

In this paper, we study the form of the constant $C$ in the Bernstein--Nikolskii inequalities $\|f^{(s)}\|_q \lesssim C(s, p, q)\left\|f\right\|_p,\,0<p<q \leq\infty$, for trigonometric polynomials and entire functions of exponential type.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Michael I Ganzburg , Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

The purpose of this paper is to give the exact value of the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent for an isolated weighted homogeneous polynomials of two real variaibles in terms of its weights.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Ould M Abderrahmane

Let $\mathcal{F}_{n}^*$ be the set of Boolean functions depending on all $n$ variables. We prove that for any $f\in \mathcal{F}_{n}^*$, $f|_{x_i=0}$ or $f|_{x_i=1}$ depends on the remaining $n-1$ variables, for some variable $x_i$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Chia-Jung Lee , Satya V. Lokam , Shi-Chun Tsai , Ming-Chuan Yang

A basic version of the P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} inequality states that if $\Phi$ is a Young function, the $\Phi$-Dirichlet energy -- the integral of $\Phi(\|\nabla f\|)$ -- of a suitable function $f\in \mathcal{V}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, the class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Paolo Gronchi , Markus Kiderlen

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

In this paper we observe that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $\mathcal{L}_0(X)$ of an ADE-type singularity $X$ can be computed by means of invariants of certain ideals in the local ring ${\mathcal O}_{X,0}$. After extending the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Emel Bilgin , Gülay Kaya , Meral Tosun

We present a global version of the {\L}ojasiewicz inequality on comparing the rate of growth of two polynomial functions in the case the mapping defined by these functions is (Newton) non-degenerate at infinity. In addition, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Si-Tiep Dinh , Feng Guo , Tien-Son Pham

We introduce and study the minimum distance function of a graded ideal in a polynomial ring with coefficients in a field, and show that it generalizes the minimum distance of projective Reed-Muller-type codes over finite fields. This gives…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Jose Martinez-Bernal , Yuriko Pitones , Rafael H. Villarreal

In the present paper, the simplest scalar ODE case is studied for polynomials $$ \dot{w}=f(w)=(w-e_0)\cdot\ldots\cdot(w-e_{d-1}) $$ of degree $d$ with $d$ simple complex zeros. The explicit solution by separation of variables and explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Bernold Fiedler

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

The main goal of this paper is to present some explicit formulas for computing the {{\L}}ojasiewicz exponent in the {{\L}}ojasiewicz inequality comparing the rate of growth of two real bivariate analytic function germs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Si Tiep Dinh , Feng Guo , Hong Duc Nguyen , Tien Son Pham

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to Sobolev-type inner product \[ \left\langle f,g\right\rangle _{\lambda,\mu}\!=\!\sum_{x=0}^Nf(x)g(x)\frac{\Gamma(N+1) p^x(1-p)^{N-x} }{\Gamma (N-x+1)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Anier Soria-Lorente
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