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Consider a semi-algebraic function $f\colon\mathbb{R}^n \to {\mathbb{R}},$ which is continuous around a point $\bar{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n.$ Using the so--called {\em tangency variety} of $f$ at $\bar{x},$ we first provide necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Tien-Son Pham

Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (PL) [Polyak, 1963] condition is a weaker condition than the strong convexity but suffices to ensure a global convergence for the Gradient Descent algorithm. In this paper, we study the lower bound of algorithms using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Pengyun Yue , Cong Fang , Zhouchen Lin

This note presents three resonances in commutative algebra and analytic geometry of the concept of Lojasiewicz inequality. The first is the interpretation in complex analytic geometry of the best possible exponent for a function g with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Bernard Teissier

Given a matrix-valued function $\mathcal{F}(\lambda)=\sum_{i=1}^d f_i(\lambda) A_i$, with complex matrices $A_i$ and $f_i(\lambda)$ entire functions for $i=1,\ldots,d$, we discuss a method for the numerical approximation of the distance to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi

The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

We consider \L ojasiewicz inequalities for a non-degenerate holomorphic function with an isolated singularity at the origin. We give an explicit estimation of the \L ojasiewicz exponent in a slightly weaker form than the assertion in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Mutsuo Oka

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. Given a closed and bounded semi-algebraic set $A \subset \mathrm{R}^n$ and semi-algebraic continuous functions $f,g:A \rightarrow \mathrm{R}$, such that $f^{-1}(0) \subset g^{-1}(0)$, there exist $N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Saugata Basu , Ali Mohammad-Nezhad

Let $f,g_1,\dots,g_m$ be polynomials with real coefficients in a vector of variables $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. Denote by $\text{diag}(g)$ the diagonal matrix with coefficients $g=(g_1,\dots,g_m)$ and denote by $\nabla g$ the Jacobian of $g$. Let…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

For a local singular plane curve germ $f(X,Y)=0$ we characterize all nonsingular $\lambda\in\bbC\{X,Y\}$ such that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of $\grad\,f$ is not attained on the polar curve $\bJ(\lambda,f)=0$. When $f$ is not Morse we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Andrzej Lenarcik

In this paper, we study polar quotients and \L ojasiewicz exponents of plane curve singularities, which are {\em not necessarily reduced}. We first show that the polar quotients is a topological invariant. We next prove that the \L…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hong-Duc Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham , Phi-Dung Hoang

We prove a sharp higher differentiability result for local minimizers of functionals of the form $$\mathcal{F}\left(w,\Omega\right)=\int_{\Omega}\left[ F\left(x,Dw(x)\right)-f(x)\cdot w(x)\right]dx$$ with non-autonomous integrand $F(x,\xi)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Albert Clop , Andrea Gentile , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

In the article we give some estimations of the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of nondegenerate surface singularities in terms of their Newton diagrams. We also give an exact formula for the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of such singularities in some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Grzegorz Oleksik

We study the linear convergence rates of the proximal gradient method for composite functions satisfying two classes of Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (PL) inequality: the PL inequality, the variant of PL inequality defined by the proximal map-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Qingyuan Kong , Rujun Jiang , Yihan He

For any polynomial mapping $F=(F_1,\dots ,F_n)$ of $\Cal C^n$ with a finite number of zeros we define the Noether exponent $\nu(F)$. We prove the Jacobi formula for all polynomials of degree strictly less than $\sum_{i=1}^n (\deg…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Arkadiusz Płoski

The Lojasiewicz exponent at infinity of an entire function measures of the infimal rate of growth of its gradient. The authors compute the Lojasiewicz exponents at infinity of the 3-variable complex polynomials x - 3 x^{2n+1} y^{2q} + 2…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Laurentiu Paunescu , Alexandru Zaharia

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

Let $A$ and $ B$ be $n\times n$ positive definite complex matrices, let $\sigma$ be a matrix mean, and let $f : [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ be a differentiable convex function with $f(0)=0$. We prove that $$f^{\prime}(0)(A \sigma B)\leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Manisha Devi , Jaspal Singh Aujla , Mohsen Kian , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In this paper, we give some {\L}ojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hoang Phi Dũng

A class $ \mathcal{F} $ consisting of analytic functions $ f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n $ in the unit disc $ \mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\} $ satisfies a Bohr phenomenon if there exists an $ r_f>0 $ such that \begin{equation*}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Molla Basir Ahamed

Due to its applications in many different places in machine learning and other connected engineering applications, the problem of minimization of a smooth function that satisfies the Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz condition receives much attention…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Ilya A. Kuruzov , Fedor S. Stonyakin , Mohammad S. Alkousa