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The electrocaloric (EC) effect is calculated for Gd-substituted PMN (x = 0 to 0.1) relaxors from temperature dependent heat capacity and polarization measurements, using a thermodynamic Maxwell equation. Polarization change with temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-01 Adityanarayan H. Pandey , A. M. Awasthi , Surya Mohan Gupta

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in BaTiO3 is simulated using two different first-principles based effective Hamiltonian molecular dynamics methods. The calculations are performed for a wide range of temperatures (30--900 K) and external…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Jordan A. Barr , Scott P. Beckman

Materials exhibiting a large caloric effect could lead to the development of new generation of heat-management technologies that will have better energy efficiency and be potentially more environmentally friendly. The focus of caloric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-11 M. Lavrič , N. Derets , D. Črešnar , V. Cresta , V. Domenici , A. Rešetič , G. Skačej , M. Sluban , P. Umek , B. Zalar , Z. Kutnjak , B. Rožič

Solid-state cooling based on caloric effects is considered a viable alternative to replace the conventional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. Regarding barocaloric materials, recent results show that elastomers are promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-14 W. Imamura , E. O. Usuda , L. S. Paixão , N. M. Bom , A. M. Gomes , A. M. G. Carvalho

Using Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_{2}$ as an exemplar material exhibiting second order electronic-nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions, we present measurements that reveal anomalies in the elastoresistance $\left(\frac{\partial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander T. Hristov , Matthias S. Ikeda , Johanna C. Palmstrom , Philip Walmsley , Ian R. Fisher

We study single-crystal CeCoIn5 with uniaxial pressure up to 3.97 kbar applied along the c-axis. We find a non-linear dependence of the superconducting transition temperature Tc on pressure, with a maximum close to 2 kbar. The transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-09 S. D. Johnson , R. J. Zieve , J. C. Cooley

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in normal and relaxor ferroelectrics is investigated in the framework of a thermodynamic approach based on the Maxwell relation and a Landau-type free energy model. The static dielectric response of relaxors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Pirc , Z. Kutnjak , R. Blinc , Q. M. Zhang

Linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) of single crystal k-(D4-BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br was studied across the crystal layers in the temperature range 2-290 K using the method of precise capacitive dilatometry. Below Tc = 11,6 K the LTEC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 A. V. Dolbin , M. V. Khlistuck , V. B. Eselson , V. G. Gavrilko , N. A. Vinnikov , R. M. Basnukaeva , V. A. Konstantinov , Y. Nakazawa

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

The temperature dependence of the linear thermal expansion coefficients (LTEC) of a single crystal of a-(BEDT-TTF)2NH4Hg(SCN)4 where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene was studied by the method of precision capacitive…

Neuronal cells change their growth properties in response to external physical stimuli such as variations in external temperature, stiffness of the growth substrate, or topographical guidance cues. Detailed knowledge of the mechanisms that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Elise Spedden , David L. Kaplan , Cristian Staii

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Natural rubber (NR) is the most commonly used elastomer in the automotive industry thanks to its outstanding fatigue resistance. Strain-induced crystallization (SIC) is found to play a role of paramount importance in the great crack growth…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 B. Ruellan , Jean-Benoit Le Cam , E. Robin , I. Jeanneau , F. Canevet , G. Mauvoisin , D. Loison

Elastic constants c11, c12 and c44 of degenerately doped silicon are studied experimentally as a function of the doping level and temperature. First and second order temperature coefficients of the elastic constants are extracted from…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-09 Antti Jaakkola , Mika Prunnila , Tuomas Pensala , James Dekker , Panu Pekko

The effects of thermal elastic fluctuations in rubber materials are examined. It is shown that, due to an interplay with the incompressibility constraint, these fluctuations qualitatively modify the large-deformation stress-strain relation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Xiangjun Xing , Paul M. Goldbart , Leo Radzihovsky

We report a dynamical-mechanical study of stress relaxation at small deformation in a natural (polyisoprene) rubber well above its glass transition temperature Tg. We find that an almost complete relaxation of stress takes place over very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Clarke , F. Elias , E. M. Terentjev

We have investigated the magnetocaloric effect in single and polycrystalline samples of quantum paraelectric EuTiO3 by magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Single crystalline EuTiO3 shows antiferromagnetic ordering due to Eu2+…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-30 A. Midya , P. Mandal , Km Rubi , Ruofan Chen , Jian-Sheng Wang , R. Mahendiran , G. Lorusso , M. Evangelisti

Solid-state cooling based on i-caloric effects may be an alternative to conventional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. The adiabatic temperature change ($\Delta T_{S}$) is one of the parameters that characterize the i-caloric…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 A. M. G. Carvalho , W. Imamura

The electrocaloric (EC) effect and energy storage properties of eco-friendly ferroelectric Ba0.9Sr0.1Ti1-xSnxO3 (BSTS-x) ceramics prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method were studied. Significant energy efficiency exceeding…

The magnetocaloric effect is the isothermal change of magnetic entropy and the adiabatic temperature change induced in a magnetic material when an external magnetic field is applied. In this work, we present an experimental setup to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Yamila Rotstein Habarnau , Pablo Bergamasco , Joaquin Sacanell , Gabriela Leyva , Cecilia Albornoz , Mariano Quintero