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We study the strong approximation of the solutions to singular stochastic kinetic equations (also referred to as second-order SDEs) driven by $\alpha$-stable processes, using an Euler-type scheme inspired by [11]. For these equations, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Chengcheng Ling

Little seems to be known about the invariant manifolds for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by nonlinear multiplicative noise. Here we contribute to this aspect and analyze the Lu-Schmalfu{\ss} conjecture…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Xiaofang Lin , Alexandra Neamtu , Caibin Zeng

In this paper we study a Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y''+q(x)y$ in the space $L_2[0,\pi]$ with Direchlet boundary conditions. Here the potential $q$ is a fitst order distribution $q\in W_2^{-1}[0,\pi]$. Such operators were defined in our…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 A. M. Savchuk

In this paper, we establish Schauder's estimates for the following non-local equations in \mR^d : $$ \partial_tu=\mathscr L^{(\alpha)}_{\kappa,\sigma} u+b\cdot\nabla u+f,\ u(0)=0, $$ where $\alpha\in(1/2,2)$ and $ b:\mathbb R_+\times\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zimo Hao , Zhen Wang , Mingyan Wu

The existence and uniqueness in H\"older spaces of solutions of the Cauchy problem to parabolic integro-differential equation of the order {\alpha}\in(0,2) is investigated. The principal part of the operator has kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-15 R. Mikulevicius , H. Pragarauskas

This article is dedicated to the study of an SPDE of the form $$Lu(t,x)=\sigma(u(t,x))\dot{Z}(t,x) \quad t>0, x \in \cO$$ with zero initial conditions and Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\sigma$ is a Lipschitz function, $L$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Raluca Balan

In this paper, we prove the strong unique continuation property at the origin for solutions of the following scaling critical parabolic differential inequality \[ |\operatorname{div} (A(x,t) \nabla u) - u_t| \leq \frac{M}{|x|^{2}} |u|,\ \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Agnid Banerjee , Pritam Ganguly , Abhishek Ghosh

Let $(L_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a $k$-dimensional L\'evy process and $\sigma: \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^{d \times k}$ a continuous function such that the L\'evy-driven stochastic differential equation (SDE) $$dX_t = \sigma(X_{t-}) \, dL_t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Franziska Kühn

We consider obstacle problems for nonlinear stochastic evolution equations. More precisely, the leading operator in our equation is a nonlinear, second order pseudomonotone operator of Leray-Lions type. The multiplicative noise term is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Niklas Sapountzoglou , Yassine Tahraoui , Guy Vallet , Aleksandra Zimmermann

In an earlier paper, we showed that a large class of fast recursive matrix multiplication algorithms is stable in a normwise sense, and that in fact if multiplication of $n$-by-$n$ matrices can be done by any algorithm in $O(n^{\omega +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz

In this paper we study a general family of multivariable Gaussian stochastic processes. Each process is prescribed by a fixed Borel measure $\sigma$ on $\mathbb R^n$. The case when $\sigma$ is assumed absolutely continuous with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

We show the $L^r(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu)$-uniqueness for any $r \in (1, 2]$ and the essential self-adjointness of a Dirichlet operator $Lf = \Delta f +\langle \frac{1}{\rho}\nabla \rho , \nabla f \rangle$, $f \in C_0^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Haesung Lee

We study the solutions of equations of type $f(D,\alpha)u=v$, where $f(D,\alpha)$ is a $p$-adic pseudo-differential operator. If $v$ is a Bruhat-Schwartz function, then there exists a distribution $E_{\alpha}$, a fundamental solution, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 J. J. Rodriguez-Vega , W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

We investigate the problem of similarity to a self-adjoint operator for $J$-positive Sturm-Liouville operators $L=\frac{1}{\omega}(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q)$ with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients $q$ and $\omega$. It is shown that if 0 is a critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Aleksey Kostenko

We consider a regular singular Sturm-Liouville operator $L:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + \frac{q(x)}{x^2 (1-x)^2}$ on the line segment $[0,1]$. We impose certain boundary conditions such that we obtain a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lesch

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We consider solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear equations with (possibly) different L\'evy operators. We provide various results on their convergence under the assumption that symbols of the involved operators converge to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Andrzej Rozkosz , Leszek Słomiński

A supermartingale deflator (resp., local martingale deflator) multiplicatively transforms nonnegative wealth processes into supermartingales (resp., local martingales). The supermartingale numeraire (resp., local martingale numeraire) is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Yuri Kabanov , Constantinos Kardaras , Shiqi Song

We consider the following model of degenerate and singular oscillatory integral operators: \begin{equation*} Tf(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}} e^{i\lambda S(x,y)}K(x,y)\psi(x,y)f(y)dy, \end{equation*} where the phase functions are homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Shaozhen Xu