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The chemistry of phosphorus (31P) in space is particularly significant due to the key role it plays in biochemistry on Earth. Utilising radio and infrared spectroscopic observations, several key phosphorus-containing molecules have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Francesco Fontani

Phosphorus (P) is a crucial element for life given its central role in several biomolecules. P-bearing molecules have been discovered in different regions of the Milky Way, but not yet towards an extragalactic environment. We have searched…

Phosphorus (P) is one of the important elements for the formation of life and plays a crucial role in several biochemical processes. Recent spectral line surveys have confirmed the existence of P-bearing molecules, especially PN and PO, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-25 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements for life due to its central role in biochemical processes. Recent searches have shown that P-bearing molecules (in particular PN and PO) are present in star-forming regions, although their…

Phosphorus-bearing species are an essential key to form life on Earth, however they have barely been detected in the interstellar medium. Since only PN and PO have been identified so far towards star-forming regions, the chemical formation…

Phosphorus is a necessary element for life on Earth, but at present we have limited constraints on its chemistry in star- and planet-forming regions: to date, phosphorus carriers have only been detected towards a few low-mass protostars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Serena Wurmser , Jennifer B. Bergner

For decades, the detection of phosphorus-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium was restricted to high-mass star-forming regions (as e.g. SgrB2 and Orion KL) and the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars. However, recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Serena Viti , David Quenard , Jonathan Holdship

Phosphorus related species are not known to be as omnipresent in space as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur-bearing species. Astronomers spotted very few P-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium and circumstellar…

Phosphorus is one of the few remaining light elements for which little is known about its nucleosynthetic origin and chemical evolution, given the lack of optical absorption lines in the spectra of long-lived FGK-type stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Heather R. Jacobson , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Anna Frebel , Ian U. Roederer , Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

Phosphorus is a key ingredient in terrestrial biochemistry, but is rarely observed in the molecular ISM and therefore little is known about how it is inherited during the star and planet formation sequence. We present observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Salma Walker , Viviana V. Guzman , Thomas S. Rice , Edwin A. Bergin

As a galaxy evolves, its chemical composition changes and the abundance ratios of different elements are powerful probes of the underlying evolutionary processes. Phosphorous is an element whose evolution has remained quite elusive until…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , R. Faraggiana , M. Steffen

Phosphorus nitride (PN) is the P-bearing species with the highest number of detections in star-forming regions. Multi-line studies of the molecule have shown that the excitation temperature of PN is usually lower than the gas kinetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , F. F. S. van der Tak , C. Mininni , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli

Phosphorus (P) is considered to be one of the key elements for life, making it an important element to look for in the abundance analysis of spectra of stellar systems. Yet, there exists only a handful of spectroscopic studies to estimate…

Phosphorus is a key element that plays an essential role in biological processes important for living organisms on Earth. The origin and connection of phosphorus-bearing molecules to early Solar system objects and star-forming molecular…

We present multi-transition observations of PN towards a sample of nine massive dense cores in different evolutionary stages. Using transitions with different excitation conditions, we have found for the first time that the excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 C. Mininni , F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin

Phosphorus (P) is a critical element for life on Earth yet the cosmic production sites of P are relatively uncertain. To understand how P has evolved in the solar neighborhood, we measured abundances for 163 FGK stars over a range of -1.09…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-21 Z. G. Maas , K. Hawkins , N. R. Hinkel , P. Cargile , S. Janowiecki , T. Nelson

Understanding in which chemical forms phosphorus exists in star- and planet-forming regions and how phosphorus is delivered to planets are of great interest from the viewpoint of the origin of life on Earth. Phosphine (PH3) is thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Shimonishi

In recent years, phosphorus monoxide (PO) -- an important molecule for prebiotic chemistry -- has been detected in star-forming regions and in the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. These studies have revealed that, in the interstellar…

Phosphorus (P), a basic element of life, has been a least studied element due to its poor presence in astrophysical spectra. However, search for the P lines has increased considerably with discoveries of exoplanets and are being detected by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Sultana N. Nahar , Bilal Shafique

As part of the Large Program ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM), we have used the IRAM 30m telescope to lead a systematic search for the emission of rotational transitions of P-bearing species between 80 and 350 GHz towards L1157-B1, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Lefloch , C. Vastel , S. Viti , I. Jimenez-Serra , C. Codella , L. Podio , C. Ceccarelli , E. Mendoza , J. R. D. Lepine , R. Bachiller
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