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Nucleon-nucleon systems are studied with lattice quantum chromodynamics at a pion mass of $m_\pi\sim 450~{\rm MeV}$ in three spatial volumes using $n_f=2+1$ flavors of light quarks. At the quark masses employed in this work, the deuteron…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-31 Kostas Orginos , Assumpta Parreno , Martin J. Savage , Silas R. Beane , Emmanuel Chang , William Detmold

The longest-range part of the nuclear force due to the one-pion exchange governs the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude in the near-threshold region and imposes correlations between the coefficients in the effective range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia

Low energy theorems are derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading order in an expansion in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$ (where $a$ is the scattering length) are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

Neutron-deuteron scattering in the context of ``pion-less'' Effective Field Theory at very low energies is investigated to next-to-next-to-leading order. Convergence is improved by fitting the two-nucleon contact interactions to the tail of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Harald W. Griesshammer

Low energy theorems have been derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading nontrivial order in an expansion based $Q$ counting, a scheme in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

We propose a low energy effective field theory of QCD at the scale of pion mass for the $N_B=2$ sector, $N_B$ being the baryon number, which contains two dibaryon fields in addition to the nucleons and pions. It has a well defined counting,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Soto , Jaume Tarrus

An effective field theory is used to describe light nuclei, calculated from quantum chromodynamics on a lattice at unphysically large pion masses. The theory is calibrated at leading order to two available data sets on two- and three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Johannes Kirscher , Nir Barnea , Doron Gazit , Francesco Pederiva , Ubirajara van Kolck

Recently the nucleon-nucleon interaction derived using time-ordered perturbation theory in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory was shown to yield promising results for peripheral neutron-proton scattering. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Xiu-Lei Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

Nucleon-nucleon systems in the $^3S_1$ and the $^1S_0$ channels are studied in lattice quantum chromodynamics at a pion mass of approximately $m_{\pi}\approx292$ MeV, employing three $N_f = 2+1$ ensembles with the same pion mass and lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-19 Kuan Zhang , Kang Yu , Yiqi Geng , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Peng Sun , Jia-Jun Wu , Ruilin Zhu

We study the implications of lattice QCD determinations of the S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering lengths at unphysical light quark masses. It is found that with the help of nuclear effective field theory (NEFT), not only the quark mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Tze-Kei Lee , C. -P. Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

The interactions between two octet baryons are studied at low energies using lattice QCD (LQCD) with larger-than-physical quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of $m_{\pi}\sim 450$ MeV and a kaon mass of $m_{K}\sim 596$ MeV. The…

This paper contains the results of an analysis of recent low-energy pion-nucleon scattering experiments. Obtained are phase shifts, the pion-nucleon coupling constant and an estimate of the Sigma term.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Gibbs , Li Ai , W. B. Kaufmann

Compared in this work are a few sets of results, obtained from the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy up to $100$ MeV) on the basis of the modelling of the $s$- and $p$-wave $K$-matrix elements (or of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

We show how effectively effective quantum field theories work in nuclear physics. Using the physically transparent cut-off regularization, we study the simplest nuclear systems of two nucleons for both bound and scattering states at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We employ the chiral nucleon-nucleon potential derived in ref.[1] to study bound and scattering states in the two-nucleon system. At next-to-leading order, this potential is the sum of renormalized one-pion and two-pion exchange and contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 E. Epelbaum , W. Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

In this work, we calculate meson-baryon scattering phase shifts in four channels using lattice QCD methods. From a set of calculations at four volumes, corresponding to spatial sizes of 2, 2.5, 3, and 4 fm, and a pion mass of m_pi ~ 390…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-28 William Detmold , Amy Nicholson

We use an effective field theory to compute low-energy nucleon-deuteron scattering. We obtain the quartet scattering length using low energy constants entirely determined from low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering. We find $a_{th}=6.33$ fm,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. F. Bedaque , U. van Kolck

Low-energy theorems (LETs) for effective-range parameters in nucleon-nucleon scattering encode properties of the long-range part of the nuclear force. We compute LETs for S-wave neutron-proton scattering using chiral effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Oliver Thim

We illustrate how effective field theories work in nuclear physics by using an effective Lagrangian in which all other degrees of freedom than the nucleonic one have been integrated out to calculate the low-energy properties of two-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We calculate the energies for multi-nucleon ground states with the nuclear mass number less than or equal to 4 in 2+1 flavor QCD at the lattice spacing of a = 0.09 fm employing a relatively heavy quark mass corresponding to m_pi = 0.51 GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-20 Takeshi Yamazaki , Ken-ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Akira Ukawa
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