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The purpose of this article is twofold. First, by means of Padmanabhan's proposal on the emergence nature of gravity, we recover the $\Lambda$CDM model and the effect of the dark matter in the context of cosmology. Toward this goal, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmad Sheykhi

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

In dark matter (DM) cosmology, the central question is how the present-day density of DM is generated from some initial conditions in the early universe. Different production mechanisms of DM are instrumental in probing DM microphysics in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Deep Ghosh

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

A new concept of generation of the cosmological baryon excess along with the cold dark matter (CDM) in the Universe is proposed and corresponding scenarios are outlined. Possible realizations of the idea in the framework of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Vadim A. Kuzmin

We investigate the clumping of cold dark matter (CDM) at small scales. If the CDM particle is the neutralino, we find that collisional damping during its kinetic decoupling from the radiation fluid and free streaming introduce a small-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominik J. Schwarz , Stefan Hofmann

In a concordant $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model, large-angle Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy due to linear perturbations in the local universe is not negligible. We explore a possible role of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-09 Kaiki Taro Inoue

We investigate the power spectrum of Non-Cold Dark Matter (NCDM) produced in a state out of thermal equilibrium. We consider dark matter production from the decay of scalar condensates (inflaton, moduli), the decay of thermalized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

One of the best motivated hypotheses in cosmology states that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles that decoupled early in the history of the universe and cooled adiabatically to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a systematic cosmological study of a universe in which the visible sector is coupled, albeit very weakly, to a hidden sector comprised of its own set of particles and interactions. Assuming that dark matter (DM) resides in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Clifford Cheung , Gilly Elor , Lawrence J. Hall , Piyush Kumar

The abundance of dark matter satellites and subhalos, the existence of density cusps at the centers of dark matter halos, and problems producing realistic disk galaxies in simulations are issues that have raised concerns about the viability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joel R. Primack

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model has been remarkably successful in explaining cosmic structure over an enormous span of redshift, but it has faced persistent challenges from observations that probe the innermost regions of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 David H. Weinberg , James S. Bullock , Fabio Governato , Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Annika H. G. Peter

A minimal model of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) is a very massive particle with only gravitational interactions, also called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM). Here we consider an extension of the PIDM framework by an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Mathias Garny , Andrea Palessandro , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

Warm dark matter (WDM) has been proposed as an alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), to resolve issues such as the apparent lack of satellites around the Milky Way. Even if WDM is not the answer to observational issues, it is essential to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lin F. Yang , Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bridget Falck , Joseph Silk

Cosmological dark matter in the form of neutrinos with masses of up to a few electron volts is known as hot dark matter. After an historical review of the subject, this article considers constraints on hot dark matter from current data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

The old dream of integrating into one the study of micro and macrocosmos is now a reality. Cosmology, astrophysics, and particle physics intersect in a scenario (but still not a theory) of cosmic structure formation and evolution called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Avila-Reese

We present results of cosmological N-body hydrodynamic chemistry simulations of primordial structure growth and evolution in a scenario with warm dark matter (WDM) having a mass of 3 keV (thermal relic) and compare with a model consisting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Umberto Maio , Matteo Viel

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Knebe , Brett Little , Ranty Islam , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joe Silk

We study cosmological gravitational particle production as applied to "rapid-turn" models of inflation involving two scalar fields. We are interested in the production of massive spin-0 particles that only interact gravitationally and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-08 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough , Guillaume Payeur

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang