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A seminal result in the theory of toric varieties, due to Knudsen, Mumford and Waterman (1973), asserts that for every lattice polytope $P$ there is a positive integer $k$ such that the dilated polytope $kP$ has a unimodular triangulation.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Francisco Santos , Günter M. Ziegler

We employ a first principles, force-level approach to self-consistently construct the anharmonic tube confinement field for entangled fluids of rigid needles and for primitive-path (PP) level chains in two limiting situations where chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Kenneth S. Schweizer , Daniel M. Sussman

Using tropical convexity Dochtermann, Fink, and Sanyal proved that regular fine mixed subdivisions of Minkowski sums of simplices support minimal cellular resolutions. They asked if the regularity condition can be removed. We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Patrik Norén

We prove a generalization of the topological Tverberg theorem. One special instance of our general theorem is the following: Let $\Delta$ denote the 8-dimensional simplex viewed as an abstract simplicial complex, and suppose that its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Andreas F. Holmsen , Grace McCourt , Daniel McGinnis , Shira Zerbib

A mathematical model for the poroelastic materials (PEM) with the variable volume is developed in multidimensional case. Governing equations of the model are constructed using the continuity equations, which reflect the well-known physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , Joanna Stachowska-Pietka , Jacek Waniewski

The BKK theorem states that the mixed volume of the Newton polytopes of a system of polynomial equations upper bounds the number of isolated torus solutions of the system. Homotopy continuation solvers make use of this fact to pick…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Christopher Borger , Thomas Kahle , Andreas Kretschmer , Sebastian Sager , Jonas Schulze

An integral polytope is a polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates. A unimodular triangulation of an integral polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a triangulation in which all simplices are integral with volume $1/d!$. A classic result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Gaku Liu

MacMahon's theorem on plane partitions yields a simple product formula for tiling number of a hexagon, and Cohn, Larsen and Propp's theorem provides an explicit enumeration for tilings of a dented semihexagon via semi-strict…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

In the paper we study the Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of the twistor space of a compact self-dual 4-manifold and we characterize the validity of the $\partial \overline \partial$-lemma. We also compute explicitly the Dolbeault…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov , Nicoletta Tardini , Adriano Tomassini , Luigi Vezzoni

Although it is easy to prove the sufficient conditions for optimality of a linear program, the necessary conditions pose a pedagogical challenge. A widespread practice in deriving the necessary conditions is to invoke Farkas' lemma, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Anders Forsgren , Margaret H. Wright

The Apollonius theorem gives the length of a median of a triangle in terms of the lengths of its sides. The straightforward generalization of this theorem obtained for m-simplices in the n-dimensional Euclidean space for n greater than or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Michael N. Vrahatis

In this paper we prove a combinatorial theorem for finite labellings of trees, and show that it is equivalent to a theorem for finite covers of metric trees and a fixed point theorem on metric trees. We trace how these connections mimic the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Andrew Niedermaier , Douglas Rizzolo , Francis Edward Su

A triangulation of a polygon has an associated Stanley-Reisner ideal. We obtain a full algebraic and combinatorial understanding of these ideals, and describe their separated models. More generally we do this for stacked simplicial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gunnar Fløystad , Milo Orlich

In this paper a fixed-point solver for mappings from a Simplex into itself that is gradient-free, global and requires $d$ function evaluations for halvening the error is presented, where $d$ is the dimension. It is based on topological…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Thilo Moshagen

In 1967 Herbert Scarf suggested a new proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem based on a combinatorial analogue of Sperner's lemma. Scarf presented his arguments in very geometric language, even purely combinatorial ones. Recently H. Petri…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We introduce the polytope of pointed pseudo-triangulations of a point set in the plane, defined as the polytope of infinitesimal expansive motions of the points subject to certain constraints on the increase of their distances. Its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

This paper explores two generalizations of the classical Aubin-Lions Lemma. First we give a sufficient condition to commute weak limit and multiplication of two functions. We deduce from this criteria a compactness Theorem for degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ayman Moussa

It is shown in our earlier paper that, using only tools of elementary geometry, the classical Routh's theorem for triangles can be fully extended to tetrahedra. In this article we first give another proof of Routh's theorem for tetrahedra…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Frantisek Marko , Semyon Litvinov

The circumcenter of mass of a simplicial polytope $P$ is defined as follows: triangulate $P$, assign to each simplex its circumcenter taken with weight equal to the volume of the simplex, and then find the center of mass of the resulting…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Anton Izosimov

This paper investigates the convexity of the solution set of the linear complementarity problems over tensor spaces (TLCPs). We introduce the notion of a $T$-column sufficient tensor and study its properties and relationships with several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Sonali Sharma , V. Vetrivel , Jein-Shan Chen