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Most viable models of Type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) require the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf that has evolved in a binary system. Rotation could be an important aspect of any model for SN~Ia, whether single or double…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 Pranab Ghosh , J. Craig Wheeler

In this work, we investigate the relativistic structure of white dwarfs (WDs) within the framework of modified gravity theory $f(R, T, L_m) = R + \alpha T L_m$, which introduces a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Edson Otoniel , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Clésio E. Mota , César O. V. Flores , Victor B. T. Alves , Franciele M. da Silva

A dynamo mechanism driven by differential rotation when stars merge has been proposed to explain the presence of strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars. In the case of the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs), the site of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

A recent study by Yoon & Langer (2004a) indicated that the inner cores of rapidly accreting (Mdot > 10^{-7} M_sun/yr) CO white dwarfs may rotate differentially, with a shear rate near the threshold value for the onset of the dynamical shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

The evolution of binaries consisting of evolved main sequence stars (1 < M_d/Msun < 3.5) with white dwarf companions (0.7 < M_wd/Msun < 1.2) is investigated through the thermal mass transfer phase. Taking into account the stabilizing effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

We investigate the lifting effect of rotation on the thermal evolution of CO WDs accreting CO-rich matter. We find that rotation induces the cooling of the accreting star so that the delivered gravitational energy causes a greater expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Piersanti , Simona Gagliardi , Icko Iben , Amedeo Tornambe'

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) from oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf (ONeMg WD) + stripped helium (He) star binaries is one promising channel to form peculiar neutron star objects. It has been discussed that the WD's magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Iminhaji Ablimit

Over the past couple of decades, researchers have predicted more than a dozen super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs from the detections of over-luminous type Ia supernovae. It turns out that magnetic fields and rotation can explain such massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Surajit Kalita

A simple cooling model of white dwarf stars is re-analyzed in Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. Modified gravity affects the white dwarf structures and consequently their ages. We find that the resulting super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs need more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-06 Surajit Kalita , Lupamudra Sarmah , Aneta Wojnar

Recent surveys have allowed to derive the white dwarf mass distribution with reasonable accuracy. This distribution shows a noticeable degree of structure that it is often attributed to the evolution of close binaries in general, and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz

Rapidly rotating late M dwarfs are observed in two different branches of magnetic activity, although they operate in the same stellar parameter range. Current empirical evidence indicates that M dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M3 /…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Giuseppina Nigro , Francesco Berrilli , Giuseppe Bono , Dario Del Moro , Luca Giovannelli , Valentina Penza , Raffaele Reda

Heavy elements are observed in the atmospheres of many DA and DB white dwarfs, and their presence is attributed to the accretion of matter coming from debris disks. Several authors have deduced accretion rates from the observed abundances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 M. Deal , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair

About half of white dwarfs (WDs) evolve to the DC state as they cool; the others become DQ or (temporarily?) DZ WDs. The recent magnetic survey of the local 20 pc volume has established a high frequency of magnetic fields among WDs older…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Andrei V. Berdyugin , Vilppu Piirola , Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet , Svetlana V. Berdyugina

The wind of an asymptotic-giant-branch stars is sufficiently strong that if it is slightly asymmetric, it can propel the star outside of the open cluster of its birth or significantly alter its trajectory through a globular cluster;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy S. Heyl

The electromagnetic interaction alters the Chandrasekhar mass limit by a factor which depends, as computed in the literature, on the atomic number of the positively charged nuclei present within the degenerate matter. Unfortunately, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Susobhan Mandal

Redbacks (RBs) and black widows (BWs) are two peculiar classes of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of an oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf to a neutron star has been suggested as one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-18 Iminhaji Ablimit

The magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) are found either isolated or in interacting binaries. They divide into two groups: a high field group (0.1-1,000MegaGauss) comprising some 13% of all white dwarfs (WDs), and a low field group (B<0.1MG) whose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Adela Kawka

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a crucial role as standardizable cosmological candles, though the nature of their progenitors is a subject of active investigation. Recent observational and theoretical work has pointed to merging white…

We investigate whether the recently suggested rotation and crystallization driven dynamo can explain the apparent increase of magnetism in old metal polluted white dwarfs. We find that the effective temperature distribution of polluted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Boris T. Gaensicke , Steven G. Parsons

We present the discovery of a magnetic field on the white dwarf component in the detached post common envelope binary (PCEB) CC Cet. Magnetic white dwarfs in detached PCEBs are extremely rare, in contrast to the high incidence of magnetism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 David J. Wilson , Odette Toloza , John D. Landstreet , Boris T. Gaensicke , Jeremy J. Drake , J. J. Hermes , Detlev Koester