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The variational static formulation contributed in [International Journal of Engineering Science 143, 73-91 (2019)] is generalized in the present paper to model axial and flexural dynamic behaviors of elastic nano-beams by nonlocal strain…

This article aims to introduce the paradigm of distributional robustness from the field of convex optimization to tackle optimal design problems under uncertainty. We consider realistic situations where the physical model, and thereby the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Charles Dapogny , Julien Prando , Boris Thibert

A method for solving model nonlinear equations describing plasma oscillations in the presence of viscosity and resistivity is given. By first going to the Lagrangian variables and then transforming the space variable conveniently, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , A. A. Skorupski

Elastic material with its elastic tensor losing minor symmetry is considered impossible without introducing artificially body torque. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of such material by introducing rotational resonance, the amplified…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hongkuan Zhang , Yi Chen , Xiaoning Liu , Gengkai Hu

We experimentally investigate the distribution of the non-equilibrium work done by an external force on a mesoscopic system with many coupled degrees of freedom: a colloidal monolayer mechanically driven across a periodic light field. Since…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-30 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Christoph July , Jakob Mehl , Clemens Bechinger

The collective strength of a system of fibers, each having a failure threshold drawn randomly from a distribution, indicates the maximum load carrying capacity of different disordered systems ranging from disordered solids, power-grid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-03 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen

Robot arms with lighter weight can reduce unnecessary energy consumption which is desirable in robotic industry. However, lightweight arms undergo undesirable elastic deformation. In this paper, the planar motion of a lightweight flexible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-26 M. Sajjad Edalatzadeh

Chains of resonators in the form of spring-mass systems have long been known to exhibiting interesting properties such as band gaps. Such features can be leveraged to manipulate the propagation of waves such as the filtering of specific…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Seyed Saeed Ahmadisoleymani , Samy Missoum

We introduce novel finite element schemes for curve diffusion and elastic flow in arbitrary codimension. The schemes are based on a variational form of a system that includes a specifically chosen tangential motion. We derive optimal $L^2$-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

An optimization method for the design of multi-lattice structures satisfying local buckling constraints is proposed in this paper. First, the concept of free material optimization is introduced to find an optimal elastic tensor distribution…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Xingtong Yang , Xinzhuo Hu , Liangchao Zhu , Ming Li

The gravitational clustering of collisionless particles in an expanding universe is modelled using some simple physical ideas. I show that it is indeed possible to understand the nonlinear clustering in terms of three well defined regimes:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 T. Padmanabhan

When a block made of an elastomer is subjected to large shear, its surface remains flat. When a block of biological soft tissue is subjected to large shear, it is likely that its surface in the plane of shear will buckle (apparition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-09 M. Destrade , M. D. Gilchrist , D. A. Prikazchikov , G. Saccomandi

We investigate optimal reachability and grasping problems for a planar soft manipulator, from both a theoretical and numerical point of view. The underlying control model describes the evolution of the symmetry axis of the device, which is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Simone Cacace , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We present a general framework to construct symmetric, well-conditioned, cross-element compatible nodal distributions that can be used for high-order and high-dimensional finite elements. Starting from the inherent symmetries of an element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Julian M. Kaufmann , Matthew J. Zahr

We formulate an effective medium (mean field) theory of a material consisting of randomly distributed nodes connected by straight slender rods, hinged at the nodes. Defining novel wavelength-dependent effective elastic moduli, we calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 J. I. Katz , J. J. Hoffman , M. S. Conradi , J. G. Miller

Plasticity is inherent to many engineering materials such as metals. While it can degrade the load-carrying capacity of structures via material yielding, it can also protect structures through plastic energy dissipation. To fully harness…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yingqi Jia , Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

We present measurements of the particle velocity distribution in the flow of granular material through vertical channels. Our study is confined to dense, slow flows where the material shears like a fluid only in thin layers adjacent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sudheshna Moka , Prabhu R. Nott

Modelling two-dimensional chiral materials is a challenging problem in continuum mechanics because three-dimensional theories reduced to isotropic two-dimensional problems become non-chiral. Various approaches have been suggested to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Patrizio Neff

We present a variational free-energy formulation for distributionally robust decision-making with ambiguity in the generative model. The formulation, related to a broad range of learning and control frameworks, yields a minimax optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Arash Shafiei , Caio César Graciani Rodrigues , Giovanni Russo

Fine scale elastic structures are widespread in nature, for instances in plants or bones, whenever stiffness and low weight are required. These patterns frequently refine towards a Dirichlet boundary to ensure an effective load transfer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Nora Lüthen , Martin Rumpf , Sascha Tölkes , Orestis Vantzos
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