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We demonstrate an efficient optical guiding technique for coupling cold atoms in the near field of a planar nanophotonic circuit, and realize large atom-photon coupling to a whispering-gallery mode in a microring resonator with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Xinchao Zhou , Hikaru Tamura , Tzu-Han Chang , Chen-Lung Hung

Optical detection of individual nanometer-sized analytes, virus particles, and protein molecules holds great promise for understanding and control of biological samples and healthcare applications. As fluorescent labels impose restrictions…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-19 Martin Dieter Baaske , Peter Sebastian Neu , Michel Orrit

We, for the first time, report the detection and the size measurement of single nanoparticles (i.e. polystyrene) in aquatic environment using mode splitting in a whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical resonator, namely a microtoroid…

Whispering gallery mode biosensors allow selective unlabelled detection of single proteins and, combined with quantum limited sensitivity, the possibility for noninvasive realtime observation of motor molecule motion. However, to date…

We present experiments in which the interaction of a single gold nanoparticle with glass substrates or with another gold particle can be tuned by in-situ control of their separations using scanning probe technology. We record the plasmon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-28 U. Håkanson , M. Agio , S. Kühn , L. Rogobete , T. Kalkbrenner , V. Sandoghdar

Nanoscale phase-control is one of the most powerful approaches to specifically tailor electrical fields in modern nanophotonics. Especially the precise sub-wavelength assembly of many individual nano-building-blocks has given rise to…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Lisa Saemisch , Niek F. van Hulst , Matz Liebel

Dispersive sensing is a powerful technique that enables scalable and high-fidelity readout of solid-state quantum bits. In particular, gate-based dispersive sensing has been proposed as the readout mechanism for future topological qubits,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Damaz de Jong , Jasper van Veen , Luca Binci , Amrita Singh , Peter Krogstrup , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Wolfgang Pfaff , John D. Watson

Specialized applications of nanoparticles often call for particular, well-characterized particle size distributions in solution. But, this property can prove difficult to measure. High-throughput methods, such as dynamic light scattering,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Luke Melo , Angus Hui , Matt Kowal , Eric Boateng , Zahra Poursorkh , Edène Rocheron , Jake Wong , Ashton Christy , Edward Grant

Monitoring the kinetics and conformational dynamics of single enzymes is crucial in order to better understand their biological functions as these motions and structural dynamics are usually unsynchronized among the molecules. Detecting the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Eugene Kim , Martin D. Baaske , Isabel Schuldes , Peter S. Wilsch , Frank Vollmer

We analyze a whispering gallery mode biosensor with a metallic nanorod bound to its surface. It is found that a localized surface plasmon resonance in the nanorod can reduce the optical mode volume of the resonator by as much as four orders…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jon D. Swaim , Joachim Knittel , Warwick P. Bowen

Single nanoparticle tracking using optical microscopy is a powerful technique with many applications in biology, chemistry and material sciences. Despite significant advances, localising objects with nanometric position accuracy in a…

Sensors based on whispering gallery mode resonators can detect single nanoparticles and even single molecules. Particles attaching to the resonator induce a doublet in the transmission spectrum which provides a self-referenced detection…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joachim Knittel , Terry G. McRae , Kwan H. Lee , Warwick P. Bowen

We demonstrate multimode optomechanical sensing of individual nanoparticles with radius of a hundred of nanometers. A semiconductor optomechanical disk resonator is optically driven and detected under ambient conditions, as nebulized…

Within a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture, we theoretically investigate the detection of a single propagating microwave photon traveling through a resonant microwave cavity dispersively interacting with a double quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Stephanie Matern , Alberto Biella , Pasquale Scarlino , Iacopo Carusotto , Gianluca Rastelli

Optical biosensors are indispensable in medical and environmental diagnostics, yet existing approaches are fundamentally limited in their sensitivity due to ensemble-averaged measurements. Digital biosensing has emerged as a promising…

We experimentally show an all-optical multipolar decomposition of the lowest-order Eigenmodes of a single gold nanoprism using azimuthally and radially polarized cylindrical vector beams. By scanning the particle through these tailored…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-10 Thomas Bauer , Sergej Orlov , Gerd Leuchs , Peter Banzer

Micro- and nanoscale optical or microwave cavities are used in a wide range of classical applications and quantum science experiments, ranging from precision measurements, laser technologies to quantum control of mechanical motion. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Liu Qiu , Guanhao Huang , Itay Shomroni , Jiahe Pan , Paul Seidler , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Scatterer induced modal coupling and the consequent mode splitting in a whispering gallery mode resonator is demonstrated in aqueous environment. The rate of change in splitting as particles enter the resonator mode volume strongly depends…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-05 Woosung Kim , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Jiangang Zhu , Lina He , Lan Yang

The detection of single particles or molecules represents a critical milestone in the development of biosensing technologies. Recently developed optical sensors based on quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) have primarily focused on…

Label-free biosensors are important tools for clinical diagnostics and for studying biology at the single molecule level. The development of optical label-free sensors has allowed extreme sensitivity, but can expose the biological sample to…