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In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in inflationary cosmology. We consider the violation of the conformal invariance of the Maxwell field by dilatonic as well as non-minimal gravitational couplings. We derive a general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Misao Sasaki

Friedmann-Lemaitre universes driven by a scalar field, spatially closed and bouncing, were recently studied by Martin and Peter in [1], with the conclusion that the spectrum of their large scale matter perturbations was generically modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathalie Deruelle

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

At lowest order comoving magnetic fields which are frozen-into the expanding cosmic fluid do not evolve in time. At next-to-leading order the induction equation is sourced by the interaction term between the baryon velocity and the magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Kerstin E. Kunze

Nonlinear dynamics creates vortical currents when the tight-coupling approximation between photons and baryons breaks down around the time of recombination. This generates a magnetic field at second order in cosmological perturbations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-28 Elisa Fenu , Cyril Pitrou , Roy Maartens

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In the recent past there have been many attempts to associate the generation of primordial magnetic seed fields with the inflationary era, but with limited success. We thus take a different approach by using a model for nonsingular bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-20 Ratna Koley , Sidhartha Samtani

In this paper, we aim to investigate the effects of the anisotropy on the scale-invariant power spectrum considering the matter-dominated collapsing universe as background and look for the deviations from this scale invariance. Having set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Asha B Modan , Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana

We investigate primordial magnetogenesis and the evolution of the electromagnetic field through a quantum bounce, in a model that starts in the far past from a contracting phase where only dust is present and the electromagnetic field is in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 E. Frion , N. Pinto-Neto , S. D. P. Vitenti , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

A weak fluctuating magnetic field embedded into a turbulent conducting medium grows exponentially while its characteristic scale decays. In the ISM and protogalactic plasmas, the magnetic Pr is very large, so a broad spectrum of growing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Schekochihin , Steven Cowley , Jason Maron , Leonid Malyshkin

The computation of the spectrum of primordial perturbations, generated by a scalar field during the super-inflationary phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology, is revisited. The calculation is performed for two different cases. The first considers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

We explore cosmology with a bounce in Gauss-Bonnet gravity where the Gauss-Bonnet invariant couples to a dynamical scalar field. In particular, the potential and and Gauss-Bonnet coupling function of the scalar field are reconstructed so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider a dynamical system of phantom scalar field under exponential potential in background of loop quantum cosmology. In our analysis, there is neither stable node nor repeller unstable node but only two saddle points, hence no Big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daris Samart , Burin Gumjudpai

A quantum cosmological bouncing model may exhibit an ambiguity stemming from the nonclassical nature of the background evolution: two classically equivalent theories can produce two qualitatively different potentials sourcing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Jaime de Cabo Martin , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

We discuss under what conditions the duality between electric and magnetic fields is a valid symmetry of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. It is shown that Maxwell's equations in the absence of free charges satisfy duality invariance on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We perform a detailed investigation of the simplest possible cosmological model in which a bounce can occur, namely that where the dynamics is led by a simple massive scalar field in a general self-interacting potential and a background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

The simplest model of primordial magnetogenesis can provide scale-invariant magnetic fields that can explain the present abundances of it in the cosmic scales. Two kinds of solutions of the coupling function can lead to such phenomena and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Debottam Nandi

The incorporation of a small cosmological constant within radiatively-broken scale-invariant models is discussed. We show that phenomenologically consistent scale-invariant models can be constructed which allow a small positive cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas