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Recent observations have discovered an escape of ionizing Lyman-continuum radiation from a population of compact, actively star-forming galaxies at redshift z~0.3, also known as "green peas". We here study the peculiar green pea Lyman-alpha…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Ivana Orlitova , Anne Verhamme , Alaina Henry , Claudia Scarlata , Anne Jaskot , Sally Oey , Daniel Schaerer

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) represents a milestone in the evolution of our Universe. Star-forming galaxies that existed during the EoR likely emitted a significant fraction (~5-40%) of their bolometric luminosity as Lyman Alpha (Lya)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mark Dijkstra

Scattering of Lyman Alpha (hereafter Lya) photons by neutral hydrogen gas in a single outflowing 'supershell' around star forming regions often explains the shape and offset of the observed Lya emission line from galaxies. We compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark Dijkstra , Abraham Loeb

Lyman-alpha is now widely used to investigate the galaxy formation and evolution in the high redshift universe. However, without a rigorous understanding of the processes which regulate the Lya escape fraction, physical interpretations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-15 Hakim Atek , Daniel Kunth , Matthew Hayes , Goeran Ostlin , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , .

While numerical simulations suggest that the strength of the Lyman alpha (Lya) line of star-forming disk galaxies strongly depends on the inclination at which they are observed (i.e. from edge-on to face-on, we expect to see a change from…

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei, in particular radio-loud quasars, are fueled by accretion onto supermassive black holes and are among the most energetic sources in the Universe. While their impact on their surroundings - from the…

In order to use Lyman alpha (Lya) emission as star formation tracer in cosmological studies, we must understand how the resonant scattering affects the escape fraction of the Lya photons. Thus, high spatial resolution multiwavelength…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

We review the history and the current status of the understanding of the processes that regulate Lyman alpha emission from star-forming galaxies. We present some of the most recent results of our study to image local starburst galaxies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ostlin , M. Hayes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth , C. Leitherer , A. Petrosian

The Ly$\alpha$ emission line is one of the main observables of galaxies at high redshift, but its output depends strongly on the neutral gas distribution and kinematics around the star-forming regions where UV photons are produced. We…

In massive primordial galaxies, the gas may directly collapse and form a single central massive object if cooling is suppressed. Line cooling by molecular hydrogen can be suppressed in the presence of a strong soft-ultraviolet radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Marco Spaans , Simon C. O. Glover

The central galaxies of some clusters can be strong emitters in the Ly$\alpha$ and H$\alpha$ lines. This emission may arise either from the cool/warm gas located in the cool core of the cluster or from the bright AGN within the central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 S. Khedekar , E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , E. Emsellem

We report the discovery of a very large, spatially extended Ly alpha -emitting nebula at z=2.656 associated with a luminous mid-infrared source. The bright mid-infrared source (F(24um)=0.86 mJy) was first detected in observations made using…

We study the clustering properties of z~5.7 Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) in a cosmological reionization simulation with a full Lya radiative transfer calculation. Lya radiative transfer substantially modifies the intrinsic Lya emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zheng Zheng , Renyue Cen , Hy Trac , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Recent observations of the Lyman-alpha forest show large-scale spatial variations in the intergalactic Lyman-alpha opacity that grow rapidly with redshift at z>5, far in excess of expectations from empirically motivated models. Previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew McQuinn , Hy Trac

We suggest a mechanism for generation of radio emission from polars. It is based on the cyclotron radiation of thermal electrons at the background of fluctuating magnetic field. The source of fluctuations is Alfv\'{e}n wave turbulence.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-19 E. P. Kurbatov , A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

We investigate the radiative transfer of Lyman alpha photons through simplified anisotropic gas distributions, which represent physically motivated extensions of the popular 'shell-models'. Our study is motivated by the notion that (i)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Christoph Behrens , Mark Dijkstra , Jens Niemeyer

We report observations of Lyman Alpha Blob 1 (LAB1) in the SSA 22 protocluster region (z=3.09) with the integral-field spectrograph SAURON. We increased the signal-to-noise in the spectra by more than a factor three compared to our previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Weijmans , R. G. Bower , J. E. Geach , A. M. Swinbank , R. J. Wilman , P. T. de Zeeuw , S. L. Morris

Though Lyman alpha emission (Lya) is one of the most used tracers of massive star formation at high redshift, a correct understanding of radiation transfer effects by neutral gas is required to properly quantify the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

We present accurate Monte-Carlo calculations of Lyman Alpha (hereafter Lya) radiation pressure in a range of models which represent galaxies during various epochs of our Universe. We show that the radiation force that Lya photons exert on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Dijkstra , Abraham Loeb

We analyse new results of Chandra and Suzaku which found a flux of hard X-ray emission from the compact region around Sgr A$^\ast$ (r ~ 100 pc). We suppose that this emission is generated by accretion processes onto the central supermassive…