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A growing number of eclipsing binary systems of the "HW Vir" kind (i. e., composed by a subdwarf-B/O primary star and an M dwarf secondary) show variations in their orbital period, also called Eclipse Time Variations (ETVs). Their physical…

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

We present rotation periods for the solar-type primary stars in 13 close (a~< 5 AU) single-lined spectroscopic binaries with known orbital periods (P) and eccentricities (e). All binaries are members of the open clusters M35 (150Myr) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Soren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

We extend our previous work on the evolution of close binary systems with misaligned orbital and spin angular momenta resulting from non-dissipative tidal interaction to include all physical effects contributing to apsidal motion. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We assess the potential of asteroseismology for determining the fundamental properties of individual $\delta$ Scuti stars. We computed a grid of evolution and adiabatic pulsation models using the Yale Rotating Evolution Code to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Templeton , S. Basu , P. Demarque

The well studied carbon star V Hydrae is known to exhibit a complex asymmetric environment made of a dense equatorial wind and high-velocity outflows, hinting at its transition from the AGB phase to the asymmetric planetary nebula phase. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 L. Planquart , A. Jorissen , A. Escorza , O. Verhamme , H. Van Winckel

TZ Fornacis is a double-lined eclipsing binary system with similar masses (2.057$\pm$0.001 and 1.958$\pm$0.001 $M_{\odot}$) but characterized by very different radii (8.28$\pm$0.22 and 3.94$\pm$0.17 $R_{\odot}$). This similarity in terms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Claret

In this study, we present a spectroscopic analysis of the bright Be star kappa Dra. Two independent sets of radial velocity velocities (RV) measurements were obtained by direct measurement and using a line profile disentangling technique.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 S. M. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. Shokry , I. Zead

The AAVSO-based historical light curve of the oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis is used to determine and analyse the properties of the star's maxima and minima. The pulsation period is found to have shortened by about 3 days over the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Mike Goldsmith

Many binary stellar systems in which the primary star is beyond the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary phase show significant orbital eccentricities whereas current binary interaction models predict their orbits to be circularised.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Bonacic Marinovic , E. Glebbeek , O. R. Pols

The validity of the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries is investigated for a sequence of models of a 5 solar mass star ranging from the last stages of the C12 -> N14 reaction to the phase where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , A. Claret

Measuring surface differential rotation (DR) on different types of stars is important when characterizing the underlying stellar dynamo. It has been suggested that anti-solar DR laws can occur when strong meridional flows exist. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 G. Harutyunyan , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber

A theoretical framework for the determination of tidally induced radial-velocity variations in a component of a close binary is presented. Both the free and the forced oscillations of the component are treated as linear, isentropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , C. Aerts

To measure the stellar and orbital properties of the metal-poor RS CVn binary o Draconis (o Dra), we directly detect the companion using interferometric observations obtained with the Michigan InfraRed Combiner at Georgia State University's…

Evolution of binary objects under the influence of tides drastically affects the expected observational properties of the system. With the discovery of a large number of close-in hot Jupiter systems and eclipsing binaries from missions such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Ruskin Patel , Kaloyan Penev

Rotation contributes to internal mixing processes and observed variability in massive stars. A significant number of binary stars are not in strict synchronous rotation, including all eccentric systems. This leads to a tidally induced and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , Norbert Langer

In single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1s) where flux variations due to tidal deformation of the primary star (ellipsoidal variations, EVs) are detected, the binary mass can be determined by combining EVs with the primary's radial…

HD 152219 is a massive binary system with O9.5 III + B1-2 V/III components and a short orbital period of 4.2 d. Its primary component further displays clear line profile variability (LPV). The primary component being located within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Sana

Recent papers published in the last years contributed to resolve the enigma on the hypothetical Be nature of the hot pulsating star $\beta$ Cep. This star shows variable emission in the H$\alpha$ line, typical for Be stars, but its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catanzaro

We searched for circumbinary planets orbiting NY Vir in historical eclipse times including our long-term CCD data. Sixty-eight times of minimum light with accuracies better than 10 s were used for the ephemeris computations. The best fit to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jae Woo Lee , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han