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We survey some features of equivariant instanton partition functions of topological gauge theories on four and six dimensional toric Kahler varieties, and their geometric and algebraic counterparts in the enumerative problem of counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-21 Michele Cirafici , Richard J. Szabo

Given two general rational curves of the same degree in two projective spaces, one can ask whether there exists a third rational curve of the same degree that projects to both of them. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Matteo Gallet , Josef Schicho

We study the ADHM construction of (anti-)self-dual instantons in eight dimensions. We propose the general scheme to construct the (anti-)self-dual gauge field configurations $F \wedge F = \pm *_8 F \wedge F$ whose finite topological charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Atsushi Nakamula , Shin Sasaki , Koki Takesue

In this paper, we consider elliptic curves induced by rational Diophantine quadruples, i.e. sets of four nonzero rationals such that the product of any two of them plus 1 is a perfect square. We show that for each of the groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Andrej Dujella , Gökhan Soydan

We build an SU(2)-Hopf bundle over a quantum toric four-sphere whose radius is non central. The construction is carried out using local methods in terms of sheaves of Hopf-Galois extensions. The associated instanton bundle is presented and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Lucio S. Cirio , Chiara Pagani

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan

Let Sigma be a smooth complex curve, and let S be the product ruled surface Sigma \times CP^1. We prove a correspondence conjectured by Donaldson between finite energy U(2)-instantons over the cylinder Sigma \times S^1 \times R, and rank 2…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Brendan Owens

We consider an analogue of the notion of instanton bundle on the projective 3-space, consisting of a class of rank-2 vector bundles defined on smooth Fano threefolds X of Picard number one, having even or odd determinant according to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Daniele Faenzi

A generic quartic 3-fold X admits a 7-dimensional family of representations as the Pfaffian of an 8 by 8 skew-symmetric matrix of linear forms. This provides a 7-dimensional moduli space M of rank 2 vector bundles on X. A precise geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iliev , D. Markushevich

In this paper, we investigate the existence of Ulrich bundles on a smooth complete intersection of two $4$-dimensional quadrics in $\mathbb P^5$ by two completely different methods. First, we find good ACM curves and use Serre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Yonghwa Cho , Yeongrak Kim , Kyoung-Seog Lee

Instanton bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3$ have been at the core of the research in Algebraic Geometry during the last thirty years. Motivated by the recent extension of their definition to other Fano threefolds of Picard number one, we develop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis

A $h$-instanton sheaf on a closed subscheme $X$ of some projective space endowed with an ample and globally generated line bundle $\mathcal{O}_X(h)$ is a coherent sheaf whose cohomology table has a certain prescribed shape. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Vincenzo Antonelli , Gianfranco Casnati

We prove the rationality and irreducibility of the moduli space of---what we call---the endomorphism-general instanton vector bundles of arbitrary rank on the projective space. In particular, we deduce the rationality of the moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Mihai Halic , Roshan Tajarod

Motivated by the search for a Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein equations of gravity which depends in a minimal way on choices of coordinates, nor on a choice of gauge, we develop a multisymplectic formulation on the total space of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 Frédéric Hélein , Dimitri Vey

Two dimensional N=(4,4) gauge theories flow to interacting superconformal field theories on their Higgs branch. We examine worldsheet instantons in these theories through the eyes of a D-brane construction. The effective instanton partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heng-Yu Chen , David Tong

The "defect" of a curve over a finite field is the difference between the number of rational points on the curve and the Weil-Serre bound for the curve. We present a construction for producing genus-4 double covers of genus-2 curves over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Everett W. Howe

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $5$ and $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$ such that $L^5>7^5$ and $L^d\cdot Z\geq 7^d$ for any subvariety $Z$ of dimension $1\leq d\leq 4$. We show that $\mathcal{O}_X(K_X+L)$ is globally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Fei Ye , Zhixian Zhu

A degree $d$ genus $g$ cover of the complex projective line by a smooth irreducible curve $C$ yields a vector bundle on the projective line by pushforward of the structure sheaf. We classify the bundles that arise this way when $d = 5$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Sam Frengley , Sameera Vemulapalli

We explore how the topology of spacetime fabric is encoded into the local structure of Riemannian metrics using the gauge theory formulation of Euclidean gravity. In part I, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation to prove that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Jungjai Lee , John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang