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The light-front (LF) quantization of QCD in light-cone gauge has a number of remarkable advantages, including explicit unitarity, a physical Fock expansion, the absence of ghost degrees of freedom, and the decoupling properties needed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Prem P. Srivastava , Stanley J. Brodsky

A conformal field theory (CFT) in dimension $d\geq 3$ coupled to a planar, two-dimensional, conformal defect is characterized in part by a "central charge" $b$ that multiplies the Euler density in the defect's Weyl anomaly. For defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

Guided-mode resonances in diffraction gratings are manifested as peaks (dips) in reflection (transmission) spectra. Smaller resonance line widths (higher Q-factors) ensure stronger light-matter interactions and are beneficial for…

Two and three point functions of composite operators are analysed with regard to (logarithmically) divergent contact terms. Using the renormalisation group of dimensional regularisation it is established that the divergences are governed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-24 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 George Csordas

Limiting real interpolation method is applied to describe the behaviour of the Fourier coefficients of functions that belong to spaces which are "very close" to L2.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Leo R. Ya. Doktorski

This paper presents a systematic approach to derive physical bounds for Positive Real (PR) functions directly in the Time-Domain (TD). The theory is based on Cauer's representation of an arbitrary PR function together with associated sum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Sven Nordebo , Martin Stumpf

We discuss some QCD constraints on light-cone $\pi$ meson wave function $\psi(\k, x)$ . The analysis is based on such general methods as dispersion relations, duality and PCAC. We calculate the asymptotical behavior of the wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Boris Chibisov Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We review in some detail the QCD corrections to the measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry of heavy quarks in the $\mathrm{e^+e^-\rightarrow Q\overline{Q}(g)}$ process at the Z pole. We show that the size of these corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-03 Juan Alcaraz Maestre

The admittable Sobolev regularity is quantified for a function, $w$, which has a zero in the $d$--dimensional torus and whose reciprocal $u=1/w$ is a $(p,q)$--multiplier. Several aspects of this problem are addressed, including zero--sets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Michael Northington

The impact of positivity constraints on the polarized parton densities has been studied. Special attention has been paid to the role of positivity constraints in determining the polarized strange quark and gluon densities, which are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Elliot Leader , Aleksander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

We consider the $\alpha$-sine transform of the form $T_\alpha f(y)=\int_0^\infty\vert\sin(xy)\vert^\alpha f(x)dx$ for $\alpha>-1$, where $f$ is an integrable function on $\mathbb{R}_+$. First, the inversion of this transform for $\alpha>1$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ly Viet Hoang , Evgeny Spodarev

The large-$x$ behavior of the transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions is analyzed in the factorization-inspired perturbative QCD framework, particularly for the naive time-reversal-odd quark Sivers function which is responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Feng Yuan

We study the factorization of soft and collinear singularities in dimensionally-regularized fixed-angle scattering amplitudes in massless gauge theories. Our factorization is based on replacing the hard massless partons by light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Einan Gardi , Lorenzo Magnea

We discuss the bounds on polarized parton distributions which follow from their definition in terms of cross section asymmetries. We spell out how the bounds obtained in the naive parton model can be derived within perturbative QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Guido Altarelli , Stefano Forte , Giovanni Ridolfi

We study the dipole picture of high-energy virtual-photon-proton scattering. It is shown that different choices for the energy variable in the dipole cross section used in the literature are not related to each other by simple arguments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas von Manteuffel , Otto Nachtmann

We derive exact expressions for the fluctuation conductivity in two dimensional superconductors as a function of temperature and magnetic field in the whole fluctuation region above the upper critical field H_{c2}(T). Focusing on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-19 A. Glatz , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

We consider the effect of higher twist operators of the Wilson operator product expansion in the structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ at small-$x$, taking into account QCD effective charges whose infrared behavior is constrained by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Hadjimichef , E. G. S. Luna , M. Peláez

Motivated by phenomenological models of hidden local symmetries and the ideas of dimensional deconstruction and gauge/gravity duality, we consider the model of an "open moose". Such a model has a large number K of hidden gauge groups as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

A dominant QCD mechanism for the single transverse-spin asymmetry in hard processes is induced by the twist-3 quark-gluon correlations inside nucleon, combined with the soft-gluonic poles to produce the interfering phase for the associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka