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A point on a plane curve is said to be Galois (for the curve) if the projection from the point as a map from the curve to a line induces a Galois extension of function fields. It is known that the number of Galois points is finite except…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Satoru Fukasawa

Let $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane curve of degree at least three. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be Galois if the function field extension induced by the projection $\pi_P: C \dashrightarrow \mathbb P^1$ from $P$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura

We give new examples of plane curves with two or more Galois points as a family, and describe the number of Galois points for these curves, by using finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Satoru Fukasawa

For a plane curve, a point in the projective plane is said to be Galois when the point projection induces a Galois extension of function fields. We give a new characterization of a Fermat curve whose degree minus one is a power of $p$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Satoru Fukasawa

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an irreducible plane curve of $\text{PG}(2,\mathbb{K})$ where $\mathbb{K}$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 0$. A point $Q\in \mathcal{C}$ is an inner Galois point for $\mathcal{C}$ if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Gábor Korchmáros , Stefano Lia , Marco Timpanella

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with three collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. The extendability of an automorphism induced by a Galois point to a linear transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Satoru Fukasawa

We characterize plane rational curves of degree four with two or more inner Galois points. A computer verifies the existence of plane rational curves of degree four with three inner Galois points. This would be the first example of a curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Satoru Fukasawa

Yoshihara's definition of Galois points for irreducible plane curves is extended to reducible plane curves. We also define simultaneous Galois points, weakening the conditions of the definition. We studied the number of simultaneous Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Aki Ikeda , Takeshi Takahashi

There are two purposes in this article. One is to present a criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with inner and outer Galois points for algebraic curves. Another is to classify plane curves of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Satoru Fukasawa

Let $C$ be a smooth plane curve. A point $P$ in the projective plane is said to be Galois with respect to $C$ if the function field extension induced from the point projection from $P$ is Galois. We denote by $\delta(C)$ (resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Satoru Fukasawa

We introduce the new notion of the "quasi-Galois point" in Algebraic geometry, which is a generalization of the Galois point. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be quasi-Galois for a plane curve if the curve admits a non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura , Takeshi Takahashi

A criterion for the existence of a plane model with two non-smooth Galois points for algebraic curves is presented, which is a generalization of Fukasawa's criterion for two smooth Galois points. Owing to this generalized criterion,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Kazuki Higashine

We present four new examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, and determine the number of Galois points for three of them. Our results are related to a problem on projective linear groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Katsushi Waki

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points is presented. Several novel examples of plane curves with two inner Galois points as an application are described.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Satoru Fukasawa

We classify plane curves $\mathcal{C}$ possessing two Galois points $P_1$ and $P_2 \in \mathbb{P}^2 \setminus \mathcal{C}$ such that the associated Galois groups $G_{P_1}$ and $G_{P_2}$ generate the semidirect product $G_{P_1}\rtimes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Satoru Fukasawa , Pietro Speziali

We study the relationship between rational points and Galois points for a plane curve over a finite field. It is known that the set of Galois points coincides with that of rational points of the projective plane if the curve is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa

A point $P$ in projective space is said to be Galois with respect to a hypersurface if the function field extension induced by the projection from $P$ is Galois. We present a hyperplane section theorem for Galois points. Precisely, if $P$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Satoru Fukasawa

The arrangement of all Galois lines for the quotient curve of the Hermitian curve by an involution in the projective 3-space is described, in terms of the geometry over finite fields. All Galois points for three plane models of this curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Satoru Fukasawa

We study Galois points for a hypersurface $X$ with $\dim {\rm Sing}(X) \le \dim X-2$. The purpose of this article is to determine the set $\Delta(X)$ of Galois points in characteristic zero: Indeed, we give a sharp upper bound of the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Satoru Fukasawa , Takeshi Takahashi

We describe the arrangement of all Galois lines for the Giulietti--Korchm\'{a}ros curve in the projective $3$-space. As an application, we determine the set of all Galois points for a plane model of the GK curve. This curve possesses many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine
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