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Related papers: Multi-shell model of ion-induced nucleic acid cond…

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We present the first experiments of dissolution-driven convection of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in a confined brine-saturated porous medium at high pressures. We designed a novel Hele-Shaw cell that allows for both visual and quantitative…

The nuclear shell model is a useful and widely used tool for nuclear structure, but it can be hampered by the exponential growth of the basis. Drawing inspiration from quantum information theory, one can show that the proton and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Calvin W. Johnson

We report on a recently proposed approach, inspired by quantum informationtheory, for calculating low-energy nuclear structure in the framework of the configuration-interaction shell-model. Empirical evidence has demonstrated that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Calvin W. Johnson , Oliver C. Gorton

We present a molecular dynamics study of the effects of carbon- and iron-ion induced shock waves in DNA duplexes in liquid water. We use the CHARMM force field implemented within the MBN Explorer simulation package to optimize and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Pablo de Vera , Nigel J. Mason , Fred. J. Currell , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We have commenced experiments with intense short pulses of ion beams on the Neutralized Drift Compression Experiment (NDCX-II) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with 1-mm beam spot size within 2.5 ns full-width at half maximum. The…

The forming and melting of complementary base pairs in RNA duplexes are conformational transitions required to accomplish a plethora of biological functions. Yet the dynamic steps of these transitions have not been quantitatively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Francesco Colizzi , Giovanni Bussi

Patchy particles are an intriguing subject of study and indeed a model system in the field of soft matter physics. In recent years, patchy particle models have been applied to describe a wide variety of systems, including colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

A model of damped lyman alpha systems is presented based on randomly moving clouds in spherical halos. We use the Press-Schechter model for the abundance of halos, and assume that each halo has a similar population of clouds, with total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Patrick McDonald , Jordi Miralda-Escude

We present a model for ion-induced nucleation, focusing on the effect of dissociated ions embedded in the fluid surrounding a charged core or colloid. The model includes the ions' direct electrostatic energy and preferential solvation. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

In this thesis, the ground state properties of nuclear matter, namely the energy per particle and the response to weak probes, are computed, studying the effects of three nucleon interactions. Both the variational approach, based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Alessandro Lovato

Living cells exhibit a complex organization comprising numerous compartments, among which are RNA- and protein-rich membraneless, liquid-like organelles known as biomolecular condensates. Energy-consuming processes regulate their formation…

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beck

Explosive phenomena are known to trigger a wealth of shocks in warm plasma environments, including the solar chromosphere and molecular clouds where the medium consists of both ionised and neutral species. Partial ionisation is critical in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 B. Snow , M. Druett , A. Hillier

A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the oblique-basis concept. The method is extended to the nuclear shell model by combining traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to determine the three-phase coexistence temperature for a methane hydrate system in equilibrium with a NaCl solution and a methane gas phase. The direct coexistence technique is used…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 S. Blazquez , C. Vega , M. M. Conde

We describe a general theory for surface-catalyzed bimolecular reactions in responsive nanoreactors, catalytically active nanoparticles coated by a stimuli-responsive 'gating' shell, whose permeability controls the activity of the process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Rafael Roa , Won Kyu Kim , Matej Kanduc , Joachim Dzubiella , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti

We report a new Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Dynamics (QM/MD) simulation loop to model the coupling between the electron and atom dynamics in solid/liquid interfacial systems. The method can describe simultaneously both the quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Joshua D Elliott , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

The closure of long equilibrated denaturation bubbles in DNA is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the double-helix is made of two interacting bead-spring freely rotating strands, with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Anil Kumar Dasanna , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi

Multicellular aggregates are known to exhibit liquid-like properties. The fusion process of two cell aggregates is commonly studied as the coalescence of two viscous drops. However, tissues are complex materials and can exhibit viscoelastic…