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An arbitrary optical waveform can be synthesized by complex-frequency waves as well as by realfrequency harmonic waves. While single complex-frequency wave with exponentially rising waveform can be perfectly absorbed in lossless structures.…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-22 Zhaohua Tian , Yu Tian , Yadi Niu , Qi Liu , Zihan Mo , Haoyang Zhang , Qihuang Gong , Ying Gu

We propose a platform for robust and tunable nonreciprocal phonon transport based on arrays of optomechanical microtoroids. In our approach, time-reversal symmetry is broken by the interplay of photonic spin-orbit coupling, engineered using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Claudio Sanavio , Vittorio Peano , André Xuereb

We present a novel approach to achieve adaptable band structures and non-reciprocal wave propagation by exploring and exploiting the concept of metastable modular metastructures. Through studying the dynamics of wave propagation in a chain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Z. Wu , Y. Zheng , K. W. Wang

The possibility of using ultracold atoms to observe strong localization of matter waves is now the subject of a great interest, as undesirable decoherence and interactions can be made negligible in these systems. It was proposed that a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Pietro Massignan , Yvan Castin

Artificially fabricated structures with periodically modulated parameters such as photonic crystals offer novel ways of controlling the flow of light due to the existence of a range of forbidden frequencies associated with a photonic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya V. Shadrivov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

This work presents a mechanism by which non-reciprocal wave transmission is achieved in a class of gyric metamaterial lattices with embedded rotating elements. A modulation of the device's angular momentum is obtained via prescribed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 M. A. Attarzadeh , S. Maleki , J. L. Crassidis , M. Nouh

In this paper, we present a general theory of aperiodic subwavelength arrays for controlling electromagnetic waves. The considered platform is formed by an array of electrically small loaded scatterers above a ground plane. While the array…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Yongming Li , Xikui Ma , Xuchen Wang , Sergei A. Tretyakov

Nonlinear optical phenomena are typically local. Here we predict the possibility of highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities for light propagating in atomic media trapped near a nano-waveguide, where long-range interactions between the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Ephraim Shahmoon , Pjotrs Grisins , Hans Peter Stimming , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

Elaborating reliable and versatile strategies for efficient light coupling between free space and thin films is of crucial importance for new technologies in energy efficiency. Nanostructured materials have opened unprecedented…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-10 Kevin Vynck , Matteo Burresi , Francesco Riboli , Diederik S. Wiersma

We demonstrate that charged particles in a sufficiently intense standing wave are compressed toward, and oscillate synchronously at, the maxima of the electric field. This unusual trapping behaviour, which we call 'anomalous radiative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 A. Gonoskov , A. Bashinov , I. Gonoskov , C. Harvey , A. Ilderton , A. Kim , M. Marklund , G. Mourou , A. Sergeev

Engineering topological quantum order has become a major field of physics. Many advances have been made by synthesizing gauge fields in cold atomic systems. Here, we carry over these developments to other platforms which are extremely well…

Strong electrostatic turbulence in magnetically confined plasmas is characterized by trapping or eddying of particle trajectories produced by the $E\times B$ stochastic drift. Trapping is shown to produce strong effects on test particles…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Madalina Vlad , Florin Spineanu

Optomechanical systems have been attracting intensive attention in various physical experiments. With an optomechanical system, the displacement of or the force acting on a mechanical oscillator can be precisely measured by utilizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Takuya Kawasaki , Kentaro Komori , Hiroki Fujimoto , Yuta Michimura , Masaki Ando

This tutorial introduces the dynamics of charged particles in a radiofrequency trap in a very general manner to point out the differences between the dynamics in a quadrupole and in a multipole trap. When dense samples are trapped, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Caroline Champenois

In recent years, nonreciprocally coupled systems have received growing attention. Previous work has shown that the interplay of nonreciprocal coupling and Goldstone modes can drive the emergence of temporal order such as traveling waves. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-23 Fridtjof Brauns , M. Cristina Marchetti

An optical trapping scheme is proposed by which ultrashort low-amplitude radiations, co-propagating with a continuous train of temporal pulses in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with Raman-inactive noble gases, can be trapped…

Time has emerged as a new degree of freedom for metamaterials, promising new pathways in wave control. However, electromagnetism suffers from limitations in the modulation speed of material parameters. Here we argue that these limitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 E. Galiffi , P. A. Huidobro , J. B. Pendry

Nonreciprocity, which denotes the asymmetric or even unidirectional transmission of light, constitutes the cornerstone of modern photonic circuits. In the realm of photonic devices, it has been widely utilized in isolators, circulators and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Li Liang , Xiao Zhang , Chuan Wang , Jie Liu , Longzhen Fan , Chengpeng Liang , Liang Liang , Feifei Li , Qi Wu , Yin Poo

Electromagnetic plane waves, solutions to Maxwell's equations, are said to be `transverse' in vacuum. Namely, the waves' oscillatory electric and magnetic fields are confined within a plane transverse to the waves' propagation direction.…

We describe an atom trapping mechanism based upon differential optical pumping between metastable hyperfine states by partially-displaced laser beams in the absence of a magnetic field. With realistic laser powers, trap spring constants…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nathan Cooper , Tim Freegarde
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